Link:http://codeforces.com/contest/803/problem/F 题意:给n个数字,求有多少个GCD为1的子序列. 题解:容斥!比赛时能写出来真是炒鸡开森啊! num[i]: 有多少个数字是 i 的倍数. 所有元素都是1的倍数的序列有:$2^n-1$个.先把$2^n-1$设为答案 所有元素都是质数的倍数的序列有:$\sum 2^{num[p_1]} - 1$个,这些序列不存在的,得从答案中减去. 所有元素都是两质数之积的倍数的序列有:$\sum 2^{num[p_…

原题链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/803/problem/F 题意:若gcd(a1, a2, a3,...,an)=1则认为这n个数是互质的.求集合a中,元素互质的集合的个数. 思路:首先知道一个大小为n的集合有2n-1个非空子集,运用容斥,对某个数,我们可以求出它作为因子出现的个数(假设为ki).推一下式子,可以得到结果就等于:Σmiu[i]*(2i-1),其中miu[i]是莫比乌斯函数. 时间复杂度为:O(n*sqrt(max_a)),看起来似乎会超时,实…

$dp$. 记$dp[i]$表示$gcd$为$i$的倍数的子序列的方案数.然后倒着推一遍减去倍数的方案数就可以得到想要的答案了. #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <vector>…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/gym/100548/attachments 有n个物品 m种颜色,要求你只用k种颜色,且相邻物品的颜色不能相同,问你有多少种方案. 从m种颜色选k种颜色有C(m, k)种方案,对于k种颜色方案为k*(k-1)^(n-1)种.但是C(m, k)*k*(k-1)^(n-1)方案包括了选k-1,k-2...,2种方案. 题目要求刚好k种颜色,所以这里想到用容斥. 但是要是直接C(m, k)*k*(k-1)^(n-1) - C(m, k-1)*(k…

Co-prime Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5526    Accepted Submission(s): 2209 Problem Description Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B…

Co-prime Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 6869    Accepted Submission(s): 2710 Problem Description Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B…

Problem Description Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B inclusive which are relatively prime to N.Two integers are said to be co-prime or relatively prime if they have no common positive divisors other than…

题意:给出[a,b]区间内与n互质的个数 思路:如果n比较小,我们可以用欧拉函数解决,但是n有1e9.要求区间内互质,我们可以先求前缀内互质个数,即[1,b]内与n互质,求互质,可以转化为求不互质,也就是有除1的公因数.那么我们把n质因数分解,就能算出含某些公因数的不互质的个数.因为会重复,所以容斥解决.因为因数个数可能很多(随便算了一个20!> 2e18,所以质因数分解个数不会超过20个),我们可以用二进制来遍历解决. #include<set> #include<map>…

题意: 定义F(x,p)表示的是一个数列{y},其中gcd(y,p)=1且y>x 给出x,p,k,求出F(x,p)的第k项 x,p,k<=10^6 分析: 很容易想到先二分,再做差 然后问题就变成了[1,x]内有多少个数是和p互质的 我们可以先将p质因数分解,然后用这些数组合去在[1,x]容斥就行了 long long cal(long long x) { int n=f.size(); ; ;i<(<<n);++i) { ; ; ;j<n;++j) <<j…

原题链接 题意选出三个数,要求两两互质或是两两不互质.求有多少组这样的三个数. 分析 同色三角形n个点 每两个点连一条边(可以为红色或者黑色),求形成的三条边颜色相同的三角形的个数反面考虑这个问题,只需要c(n,3)减去不同色的三角形个数即可对于每一个点,所形成的不同色三角形即为 红色边的数量*黑色边的数量,所以可以O(n)地算出不同色三角形的个数(注意总数要除以2)然后用c(n,3)减一下即可 对于这个题,如果把互质看作红色边,不互质看作黑色边,就可以转化为同色三角形问题了 那如何求 互质的个…

A. Lengthening Sticks time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You are given three sticks with positive integer lengths of a, b, and c centimeters. You can increase length of some of…

Let's call a non-empty sequence of positive integers a1, a2... ak coprime if the greatest common divisor of all elements of this sequence is equal to 1. Given an array a consisting of n positive integers, find the number of its coprime subsequences.…

B. Pasha and Phone Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/595/problem/B Description Pasha has recently bought a new phone jPager and started adding his friends' phone numbers there. Each phone number consists of ex…

E. Devu and Flowers 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/451/problem/E Description Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flowers. All flowers in a single box are of the same color (hen…

Co-prime Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 935    Accepted Submission(s): 339 Problem Description Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B in…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/451/E E. Devu and Flowers time limit per test4 secondsmemory limit per test256 megabytes 问题描述 Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flow…

Lengthening Sticks Problem's Link: http://codeforces.com/contest/571/problem/A Mean: 给出a,b,c,l,要求a+x,b+y,c+z构成三角形,x+y+z<=l,成立的x,y,z有多少种. analyse: 这题在推公式的时候细心一点就没问题了. 基本的思路是容斥:ans=所有的组合情况-不满足条件的情况. 1.求所有的组合情况 方法是找规律: 首先只考虑l全部都用掉的情况. l=1:3 l=2:6 l=3:10…

Co-prime Problem's Link: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4135 推荐: 容斥原理 Mean: 给你一个区间[l,r]和一个数n,求[l,r]中有多少个数与n互素. analyse: 经典的容斥原理题. 如果题目是说求1~n中有多少个数与n互质,我们一定反应应该是欧拉函数. 但是如果n特别大或者说是求某个给定区间与n互素的个数,这时用欧拉函数就行不通. 容斥做法:首先我们可以在O(sqrt(n))内求出n的所有质因数p…

C. Watchmen 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/651/problem/C Description Watchmen are in a danger and Doctor Manhattan together with his friend Daniel Dreiberg should warn them as soon as possible. There are n watchmen on a plane, the i-th watch…

CodeForces 559C Gerald and Gia 大致题意:有一个 \(N\times M\) 的网格,其中有些格子是黑色的,现在需要求出从左上角到右下角不经过黑色格子的方案数(模 \(10^9+7\) ) \(solution:\) 首先 \(orz\) 鸽王,看一眼就说:"嗯?这不就是一道格路+容斥的小水题吗?",然后秒切大火题. 这道题主要考验我们如何设置动态规划的状态以保证不重不漏的算好所有情况.上一次我发这类"找基准点"的DP题解应该是POJ…

题目链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1228/problem/E 题意: 给n*n的矩阵填数,使得每行和每列最小值都是1 矩阵中可以填1到$k$的数 数据范围: $1\leq n \leq 250$ $1\leq k \leq 250$ 分析: 参考博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/scx2015noip-as-php/p/cf589e.html 先预处理出f(x)代表x*n的矩阵,每列最小值是1的填充方案数 以下讨论的方案数,列的最小值…

G. List Of Integers time limit per test 5 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Let's denote as L(x, p) an infinite sequence of integers y such that gcd(p, y) = 1 and y > x (where gcd is the greatest…

题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1245/problem/F 题意:给定一个区间(L,R),a.b两个数都是属于区间内的数,求满足 a + b = a ^ b 的实数对个数. 题解:看到求区间内满足一定条件的数的个数,应该用数位dp,数位dp基本操作是编写出solve函数调用记忆化搜索,那么考虑solve(R,R)是求0到R满足条件的答案,solve(L-1,R)求a属于0到L-1,b属于0到R满足条件的答案,solve(L-1,L-1)是ab都属于0到L…

Codeforces 题面传送门 & 洛谷题面传送门 u1s1 感觉这道题放到 D1+D2 里作为 5250 分的 I 有点偏简单了吧 首先一件非常显然的事情是,如果我们已知了排列对应的阶梯序列,那么排列中每个极长的连续阶梯段就已经确定了,具体来说,由于显然极大的连续段之间不能相交,因此假设 \(a\) 为 \(p\) 的阶梯序列,对于 \(a\) 数组中每个值相同的极大连续段 \([l,r]\),显然我们只能每 \(a_l\) 个元素将其划分成 \([l,l+a_l-1],[l+a_l,l+2…

题意:从1....v这些数中找到c1个数不能被x整除,c2个数不能被y整除! 并且这c1个数和这c2个数没有相同的!给定c1, c2, x, y, 求最小的v的值! 思路: 二分+容斥,二分找到v的值,那么s1 = v/x是能被x整除的个数 s2 = v/y是能被y整除数的个数,s3 = v/lcm(x, y)是能被x,y的最小公倍数 整除的个数! 那么 v-s1>=c1 && v-s2>=c2 && v-s3>=c1+c2就是二分的条件! #includ…

"#"代表不能放骨牌的地方,"."是可以放 500*500的矩阵,q次询问 开两个dp数组,a,b,a统计横着放的方案数,b表示竖着放,然后询问时O(1)的,容斥一下, 复杂度O(n^2+q) #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cmat…

转载请注明出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/          ——by fraud Iahub and Permutations Iahub is so happy about inventing bubble sort graphs that he's staying all day long at the office and writing permutations. Iahubina is angry that she is no more import…

转载请注明出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/          ——by fraud D. Xenia and Dominoes Xenia likes puzzles very much. She is especially fond of the puzzles that consist of domino pieces. Look at the picture that shows one of such puzzles. A puzzle is a 3 ×…

题意:给定区间和n,求区间中与n互素的数的个数, . 思路:利用容斥定理求得先求得区间与n互素的数的个数,设表示区间中与n互素的数的个数, 那么区间中与n互素的数的个数等于.详细分析见求指定区间内与n互素的数的个数 容斥原理 AC代码 #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cctype> #include <bitset> #include <algorithm> #include <cs…

Devu and Birthday Celebration 我们发现不合法的整除因子在 m 的因子里面, 然后枚举m的因子暴力容斥, 或者用莫比乌斯系数容斥. #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define LL long long #define LD long double #define ull unsigned long long #define fi first #define se second #define mk make_pair #define PLL pa…