Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labeled from 1 to k. Balls of the same color are indistinguishable. He draws balls from the bag one by one until the bag is empty. He noticed that he…

题目描述: Kyoya and Colored Balls time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labeled f…

题目链接: A. Kyoya and Colored Balls time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labele…

Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labeled from 1 to k. Balls of the same color are indistinguishable. He draws balls from the bag one by one until the bag is empty. He noticed that he…

题意: 有k种颜色,每种颜色对应a[i]个球,球的总数不超过1000 要求第i种颜色的最后一个球,其后面接着的必须是第i+1种颜色的球 问一共有多少种排法 Sample test(s) input output input output Note In the first sample, we have 2 balls of color 1, 2 balls of color 2, and 1 ball of color 3. The three ways for Kyoya are: 思路:…

C. Kyoya and Colored Balls Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/554/problem/C Description Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labeled from 1 to k.…

C. Kyoya and Colored Balls Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labeled from 1 to k. Balls of the same color are indistinguishable. He draws balls from the bag one by one until the bag i…

https://codeforces.com/gym/253910/problem/F F. Kyoya and Colored Balls time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k d…

C. Kyoya and Colored Balls Time Limit: 2000ms Memory Limit: 262144KB 64-bit integer IO format: %I64d      Java class name: (Any) Submit Status Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labele…

Kyoya and Colored Balls time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labeled from 1 …

554C - Kyoya and Colored Balls 思路:组合数,用乘法逆元求. 代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) ; ; ]; ll fact[N]={}; ll qpow(ll n,ll k) { ll ans=; while(k) { )ans=(ans*…

这个题.比赛的时候一直在往dp的方向想,可是总有一个组合数学的部分没办法求, 纯粹组合数学撸,也想不到办法-- 事实上,非常显然.. 从后往前推,把第k种颜色放在最后一个,剩下的k球.还有C(剩余的位置,k球的总数目-1)种放法 然后讨论第k-1种...推下去就好了 可是当时没想到-- 这里要求组合数.因为比較大.用乘法逆元... 当然直接套lucas也是能够的. ... time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megaby…

time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard output Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labeled from 1 to k. Balls of the same colo…

Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labeled from 1 to k. Balls of the same color are indistinguishable. He draws balls from the bag one by one until the bag is empty. He noticed that he…

给定一个k表示颜色的种类从1到k 然后接下来k行, 每行一个数字, 代表该颜色的球有多少个 这些球都放在一个包中,然后依次拿出.  要求颜色i的最后一个球, 必须要排在颜色i+1的最后一个球前面,    1<=i<=k-1 我们先从小规模判断起来, 当k=2时, 当k=3时, a[2]-1个球可以在已经排好的 每个排列中的 a[0]+a[1] 个球中随便插, 因为已经排好(即位置不能变了),所以a[0]+a[1]个球可以看做是同一种颜色的球 那么这个随便插就相当于有多少种不同的排列.  可知是…

Codeforces Round #309 (Div. 1) A. Kyoya and Colored Balls time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colo…

[Codeforces 553E]Kyoya and Train(期望DP+Floyd+分治FFT) 题面 给出一个\(n\)个点\(m\)条边的有向图(可能有环),走每条边需要支付一个价格\(c_i\),需要的时间为\([1,T]\)中随机的整数,时间为\(j\)的概率为\(p_{i,j}\).从\(1\)出发走到\(n\),如果到\(n\)的时间超过\(T\),就需要再支付\(X\).找出一条路径,使得支付钱数的期望值最小.输出最小期望. \(n \leq 50,m \leq 100,T \…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/792/problem/E 假设含球较少的那些堆有 $mi$ 个球,较多的那些堆有$ma$个球,$ma=mi+1$,考虑对于最小的$a_i$枚举值 $mi$ ,表示我要将这堆求分成${\left \lfloor \frac{a_i}{k} \right \rfloor}$堆,每一堆$k$个,那么这种颜色就会有${{a_i ~~ mod ~~k}}$个球多出来,所以当且仅当 ${{\left \lfloor \frac{a_i}…

A. Kyoya and Photobooks time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z…

C. Andryusha and Colored Balloons time limit per test:2 seconds memory limit per test:256 megabytes input:standard input output:standard output Andryusha goes through a park each day. The squares and paths between them look boring to Andryusha, so he…

D. Boxes And Balls time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes 题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/884/problem/D Description Ivan has n different boxes. The first of them contains some balls of n different colors. Ivan wants to pla…

https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1081/C 这道题是不会的,我只会考虑 $k=0$ 和 $k=1$ 的情况. $k=0$ 就是全部同色, $k=1$ 就是左边一个色右边一个色, $m(m-1)$ ,再选转折点有 $i-1$ 种 $C_{i-1}^{1} $( $i$ 个球. $i-1$ 个空挡都可以插). 到 $k=2$ 呢?可以是三种不同颜色,也可以是左右左,也就是 $m(m-1)(m-1)$ ,再选转折点有 $C_{i-1}^{2}$ .…

Codeforces 题面传送门 & 洛谷题面传送门 首先对于这样的题目,我们应先考虑如何计算一个括号序列 \(s\) 的权值.一件非常显然的事情是,在深度最深的.是原括号序列的子序列的括号序列中,必定存在一个满足前面只由一段左括号,后面只由一段右括号组成,因此我们考虑枚举这中间位置在原括号序列中对应哪个位置,那么假设这个断点位于 \(i\) 和 \(i+1\) 之间,我们设 \(i\) 及之前有 \(x\) 个左括号,\(i+1\) 及之后有 \(y\)​​ 个右括号,那么显然以这个位置为端点…

题目链接: C. Vanya and Label time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output While walking down the street Vanya saw a label "Hide&Seek". Because he is a programmer, he used & as a…

A. Bear and Three Balls time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Limak is a little polar bear. He has n balls, the i-th ball has size ti. Limak wants to give one ball to each of his…

题链: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/623/E 题解: FFT,DP 题意: 一个有向图,给出每条边的起点u,终点v,费用c,以及花费每种时间的概率P[e][j](表示走第e条边花费时间为j的概率) 现在需要从1号点走到n号点,如果不能在T个单位时间内到达,则达到后还要另外支付X的费用. 求出所需支付的最小期望费用. 先是一个暴力的DP方法: (考虑到每条边的耗时至少为1,可以把状态设为类似分层图的形式) 定义$F[i][t]$为$t$时刻在…

原文链接http://www.cnblogs.com/zhouzhendong/p/8847145.html 题目传送门 - CodeForces 553E 题意 一个有$n$个节点$m$条边的有向图,每条边连接了$a_i$和$b_i$,花费为$c_i$. 每次经过某一条边就要花费该边的$c_i$. 第$i$条边耗时为$j$的概率为$p_{i,j}$. 现在你从$1$开始走到$n$,如果你在$t$单位时间内(包括$t$)到了$n$,不需要任何额外花费,否则你要额外花费$x$. 问你在最优策略下的…

Andryusha goes through a park each day. The squares and paths between them look boring to Andryusha, so he decided to decorate them. The park consists of n squares connected with (n - 1) bidirectional paths in such a way that any square is reachable…

http://codeforces.com/contest/932/problem/E 题意:   可以看做 有n种小球,每种小球有无限个,先从中选出x种,再在这x种小球中任选k个小球的方案数 选出的x种不一样,任选k个球的顺序不一样 均视做不同的方案 f[i][j] 表示选了i个小球,来自j种的方案数 那么答案就是 考虑选的第i个球是否是选过的一种, f[i][j]=f[i-1][j]*j+f[i-1][j-1]*(n-(j-1)) #include<cstdio> #include<…

Bear and Three Balls Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description Limak is a little polar bear. He has n balls, the i-th ball has size ti. Limak wants to give one ball to each of his three fr…