树形DP.由于n只有5000,可以直接枚举边. 枚举边,将树分成两个子树,然后从每个子树中选出一个点分别为u,v,那么答案就是: 子树1中任意两点距离总和+子树2中任意两点距离总和+子树1中任意一点到u的距离和*子树2的节点个数+子树2中任意一点到v的距离和*子树1的节点个数+子树1的节点个数*子树2的节点个数*当前枚举边的权值. 当枚举的边一定时,那么要选取的点就是子树中到所有点的距离总和最小的点.对树进行dfs,同时记录子树的节点个数,所有孩子节点到当前根节点的距离总和,以及当前子树中任意两…

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294D - Shaass and Painter Robot 思路: 可以用数学归纳法证明一个结论:整个棋盘黑白相间当且仅当边缘黑白相间. 分奇偶讨论又可得出边缘黑色格个数为n+m-2 这样就可以暴力模拟. 数组开不下保存边缘块有没有被访问,可以用map. 代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/294/B 题意: 有n本书,每本书的厚度为t[i],宽度为w[i] (1<=t[i]<=2, 1<=w[i]<=100). 然后让你将所有书按照下面的方式摆放: 在下面放一本书会占用下面t[i]的长度. 在上面放一本书会占用上面w[i]的长度. 最终要保证上面的总长度不超过下面的总长度. 问你下面的总长度最小是多少. 题解: 表示状态: dp[i][j] = min length 表示已经…

题目描述: B. Shaass and Bookshetime limit per test    2 secondsmemory limit per test 256 megabytesinput   standard inputoutput  standard output Shaass has n books. He wants to make a bookshelf for all his books. He wants the bookshelf's dimensions to be…

题目 记忆化搜索(深搜+记录状态) 感谢JLGG //记忆话搜索 //一本书2中状态,竖着放或者横着放 //初始先都竖着放,然后从左边往右边扫 #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; ][][];//dp[第几个][厚度][宽度] int n; ],b[]; int rec(int i,int th,int w) { )return dp[i][th][w…

这道题目的意思就是排两排书,下面这排只能竖着放,上面这排可以平着放,使得宽度最小 根据题意可以得出一个结论,放上这排书的Width 肯定会遵照从小到大的顺序放上去的 Because the total thickness of vertical books is fixed it's good to calculate the minimum possible total width of horizontal books. 那么只需要模拟一遍放书的过程即可,不会TLE 不过正统解法是Dp Dp…

poj1112 Team Them Up! 补图二分图+dp记录路径codeforces 256A Almost Arithmetical Progression dp或暴力 dp[i][j] = dp[j][last] + 1 ;codeforces 294C Shaass and Lights 组合 计算方法的优化codeforces 298C Parity Game 纯粹证明题,想法很好.codeforces 256D 还不会,很好的一个dppoj3417 Network LCA + 树形…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/294/problem/B B. Shaass and Bookshelf time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Shaass has n books. He wants to make a bookshelf for all his books.…

Shaass has n books. He wants to make a bookshelf for all his books. He wants the bookshelf's dimensions to be as small as possible. The thickness of the i-th book is ti and its pages' width is equal to wi. The thickness of each book is either 1 or 2.…