Describtion In mathematics, the greatest common divisor (gcd) of two or more integers, when at least one of them is not zero, is the largest positive integer that divides the numbers without a remainder. For example, the GCD of 8 and 12 is 4.-Wikiped…

先放知识点: 莫比乌斯反演 卢卡斯定理求组合数 乘法逆元 快速幂取模 GCD of Sequence Alice is playing a game with Bob. Alice shows N integers a 1, a 2, -, a N, and M, K. She says each integers 1 ≤ a i ≤ M. And now Alice wants to ask for each d = 1 to M, how many different sequences b…

Describtion First we define: (1) lcm(a,b), the least common multiple of two integers a and b, is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. for example, lcm(2,3)=6 and lcm(4,6)=12. (2) gcd(a,b), the greatest common divisor of tw…

Revenge of GCD Problem Description In mathematics, the greatest common divisor (gcd), also known as the greatest common factor (gcf), highest common factor (hcf), or greatest common measure (gcm), of two or more integers (when at least one of them is…

Problem Description Now given two kinds of coins A and B,which satisfy that GCD(A,B)=1.Here you can assume that there are enough coins for both kinds.Please calculate the maximal value that you cannot pay and the total number that you cannot pay. Inp…

This time I need you to calculate the f(n) . (3<=n<=1000000) f(n)= Gcd(3)+Gcd(4)+-+Gcd(i)+-+Gcd(n). Gcd(n)=gcd(C[n][1],C[n][2],--,C[n][n-1]) C[n][k] means the number of way to choose k things from n some things. gcd(a,b) means the greatest common di…

题意:给出一列数a,给出m个区间,再给出每个区间的最小公倍数 还原这列数 因为数组中的每个数至少都为1,而且一定是这个区间的最小公约数ans[i]的倍数,求出它与ans[i]的最小公倍数,如果大于1e9(题目中给的范围,一定不能够还原) 最后按照这样算出每一个a[i]后,再检查一遍这m个区间的算出来的最小公约数是否和给出的一致 学习的dzy4939414644的代码 #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring>…

Your job is simple, for each task, you should output Fn module 109+7. Input The first line has only one integer T, indicates the number of tasks. Then, for the next T lines, each line consists of 6 integers, A , B, C, D, P, n. 1≤T≤200≤A,B,C,D≤1091≤P,…

In number theory, Euler's totient function φ(n) counts the positive integers up to a given integer n that are relatively prime to n. It can be defined more formally as the number of integers k in the range 1≤k≤n for which the greatest common divisor…

Ignatius's puzzle Problem Description Ignatius is poor at math,he falls across a puzzle problem,so he has no choice but to appeal to Eddy. this problem describes that:f(x)=5x13+13*x5+ka*x,input a nonegative integer k(k<10000),to find the minimal none…