problem1 link 假设第$i$种出现的次数为$n_{i}$,总个数为$m$,那么排列数为$T=\frac{m!}{\prod_{i=1}^{26}(n_{i}!)}$ 然后计算回文的个数,只需要考虑前一半,得到个数为$R$,那么答案为$\frac{R}{T}$. 为了防止数字太大导致越界,可以分解为质因子的表示方法. problem2 link 假设终点所在的位置为$(tx,ty)$,那么所有底面是$1x1$的格子$(x,y)$一定满足$(x-tx)mod(3)=0,(y-ty)mod…
problem1 link 倒着想.每次添加一个右括号再添加一个左括号,直到还原.那么每次的右括号的选择范围为当前左括号后面的右括号减去后面已经使用的右括号. problem2 link 令$h(x)=\sum_{i=1}^{x}g(i)$,那么答案为$h(R)-h(L-1)$.对于$h(x)$: (1)如果$x\leq K$,那么$h(x)=0$ (2)否则对于$[K+1,x]$之间的所有偶数来说,对答案的贡献为$even+h(\frac{x}{2})-h(\frac{K}{2})$,其中$e…
Problem Statement You are given the ints perimeter and area. Your task is to find a triangle with the following properties: The coordinates of each vertex are integers between 0 and 3000, inclusive. The perimeter of the triangle must be exactly…
Problem Statement The Happy Letter game is played as follows: At the beginning, several players enter the field. Each player has a lowercase English letter on their back. The game is played in turns. In each turn, you select two players with dif…
