refer to wikipedia--- 1NF(first normal form): 1. There's no top-to-bottom ordering to the rows. 2. There's no left-to-right ordering to the columns. 3. There are no duplicate rows. 4. Every row-and-column intersection contains exactly one value from…

参考的优秀文章 数据库(第一范式,第二范式,第三范式) 数据库设计是件严肃.关键的事儿,一毕业,加入一个大型的行业项目,那儿的前辈资深工程师,就给我灌输数据库如何关键.神圣.深不可测的观念,所以,我一直怀着崇拜的眼神. 几年前,项目经理把一个小项目的数据库设计工作交给我,我除了花费晚上和周末去完成.后来,更由于第一次负责整个系统的数据库设计,更请教了以前公司的架构师哥们,帮我把把关,看自己有哪些木有想到的. 后来,将设计方案通过了评审,甚是高兴,毕竟自己第一次设计一个系统的表结构,尽管,是一个小…

关系数据库 范式(NF: Normal Form) 说明 数据库电话insertdelete存储oracle   目录(?)[+]   一.范式概述(NF:NormalForm) 数据库的设计范式是数据库设计所需要满足的规范,满足这些规范的数据库是简洁的.结构明晰的,同时,不会发生插入(insert).删除(delete)和更新(update)操作异常. 目前关系数据库有六种范式:第一范式(1NF).第二范式(2NF).第三范式(3NF).第四范式(4NF).第五范式(5NF)和第六范式(6NF…

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_normal_form https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_normal_form A relation is in first normal form if and only if the domain of each attribute contains only atomic (indivisible) values, and the value of each attribute…

参考资料 数据库管理系统原理与设计(Database Mangement System 3rd) 百度 wiki 术语对照 码 = 键 = Key 码约束 = Key Constraints 码约束 码(key) 能够唯一区分关系中各个记录的最小字段集合称为码(Key). 唯一性 要作为一个关系表的码那么它肯定是在所有记录中都唯一的,否则给出一个码就不能唯一的获得一条记录.由于字段意义是于实际业务强关联的,唯一性也需要根据实际进行分析定义.如一个学校可以根据每个人得学号唯一的找到学生,但是当系统…

1. 1NF指关系中的每个变量不可再分 2. 2NF指消除了非主属性对码(candidate key)的部分依赖的1NF 比如(S#,C#)-> SN ,(S#,C#)-> SD .S#->SD那么SD部分依赖与候选键,不是2NF,仅仅能是1NF:分解为SC(S#, C#, G)和S_SD(S#,SN,SD,DEAN)就是2NF 3. BCNF指消除了主属性对码(candidate key)的部分依赖的2NF 比如 (S#,C#)->T#, T#->C#不是BCNF.由于ca…

Peter studies the theory of relational databases. Table in the relational database consists of values that are arranged in rows and columns. There are different normal forms that database may adhere to. Normal forms are designed to minimize the redun…

Database Ch8.relational design 8.1 features of good design 8.1.1 larger alternatives why design is good ? Otherwise ,a larger alternative(schema) may cause: 1)redundancy 2)update may cause inconsistency 3)update may bring nulls 8.1.2 smaller alternat…

Peter studies the theory of relational databases. Table in the relational database consists of values that are arranged in rows and columns. There are different normal forms that database may adhere to. Normal forms are designed to minimize the redun…

原文链接:http://www.datanamic.com/support/lt-dez005-introduction-db-modeling.html Introduction to Database Design This article/tutorial will teach the basis of relational database design and explains how to make a good database design. It is a rather lon…