struct dl{ // x: line, y: column struct node{ int c, left, right, up, down; }; vector<node> a; using vec = vector<int>; using mat = vector<vec>; vec cnt; // 构造十字交叉循环链表有多种写法 // 1.流行的模板: link(int r, int c),每次添加一个元素.另外需要个数组row[],存储每一行中某个元素(…

1017 - Exact cover 时间限制:15秒 内存限制:128兆 自定评测 5584 次提交 2975 次通过 题目描述 There is an N*M matrix with only 0s and 1s, (1 <= N,M <= 1000). An exact cover is a selection of rows such that every column has a 1 in exactly one of the selected rows. Try to find o…

Treasure Map Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 32768 KB Your boss once had got many copies of a treasure map. Unfortunately, all the copies are now broken to many rectangular pieces, and what make it worse, he has lost some of the pieces. Luck…

1017 - Exact cover Time Limit: 15s Memory Limit: 128MB Special Judge Submissions: 7270 Solved: 3754 DESCRIPTION There is an N*M matrix with only 0s and 1s, (1 <= N,M <= 1000). An exact cover is a selection of rows such that every column has a 1 in e…

DESCRIPTION There is an N*M matrix with only 0s and 1s, (1 <= N,M <= 1000). An exact cover is a selection of rows such that every column has a 1 in exactly one of the selected rows. Try to find out the selected rows. INPUT There are multiply test ca…

最基础的dancing links的精确覆盖题目 #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 1005 #define MAXN 1000100 struct DLX{ int n , m , size;//size表示当前dlx表中有多少个元素 int ans[N] , k;//ans…

1. Exact Cover Problem DLX是用来解决精确覆盖问题行之有效的算法. 在讲解DLX之前,我们先了解一下什么是精确覆盖问题(Exact Cover Problem)? 1.1 Polyomino 多联骨牌(Polyomino)是一种类似于七巧板的棋盘游戏: 如下图所示,除去中间\(4\)个方格不允许放置任何东西,这个棋盘总共有\(8*8-4=60\)个方格 将这\(12\)个由\(5\)个方格组成的图形全部放入到棋盘中,满足每个格子都被使用,而且只被使用一次. 每个格子都被覆…

记得原来备战OI的时候,WCX大神就研究过Dancing Links算法并写了一篇blog.后来我还写了个搜索策略的小文章( http://www.cnblogs.com/pdev/p/3952279.html ).当时理解的Dancing Links就是在搜索的时候在尽可能靠近搜索树根的地方剪枝. 其实Dancing Links的具体原意是解决精确覆盖问题: 一个N*M的矩阵,全部由0或1构成.要求在矩阵中拿出几行组成一个新矩阵,使得新矩阵中每一列都恰好有且只有一个1.求具体方案. Refer…

传送门:http://poj.org/problem?id=3074 DLX 数独的9*9的模板题. 具体建模详见下面这篇论文.其中9*9的数独怎么转化到精确覆盖问题,以及相关矩阵行列的定义都在下文中,描述的十分清晰 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/4ab7bd00a6c30c2259019eae.html 有关Dancing Links的英文论文详见下面链接 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/60eb28ded15abe23482f4d77.htm…

Sudoku Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 8152   Accepted: 2862 Description In the game of Sudoku, you are given a large 9 × 9 grid divided into smaller 3 × 3 subgrids. For example, . 2 7 3 8 . . 1 . . 1 . . . 6 7 3 5 . . .…