Given two strings s and t which consist of only lowercase letters. String t is generated by random shuffling string s and then add one more letter at a random position. Find the letter that was added in t. Example: Input: s = "abcd" t = "ab…

Given a binary search tree with non-negative values, find the minimum absolute difference between values of any two nodes. Example: Input: 1 \ 3 / 2 Output: 1 Explanation: The minimum absolute difference is 1, which is the difference between 2 and 1…

We define a harmonious array is an array where the difference between its maximum value and its minimum value is exactly 1. Now, given an integer array, you need to find the length of its longest harmonious subsequence among all its possible subseque…

Given a binary tree, return the tilt of the whole tree. The tilt of a tree node is defined as the absolute difference between the sum of all left subtree node values and the sum of all right subtree node values. Null node has tilt 0. The tilt of the …

Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more th…

For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page's size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements: 1…

Given a string, find the first non-repeating character in it and return it's index. If it doesn't exist, return -1. Examples: s = "leetcode" return 0. s = "loveleetcode", return 2. Note: You may assume the string contain only lowercase…

Given a Binary Search Tree (BST) with the root node root, return the minimum difference between the values of any two different nodes in the tree. Example : Input: root = [4,2,6,1,3,null,null] Output: 1 Explanation: Note that root is a TreeNode objec…

We want to use quad trees to store an N x N boolean grid. Each cell in the grid can only be true or false. The root node represents the whole grid. For each node, it will be subdivided into four children nodes until the values in the region it repres…

Calculate the sum of two integers a and b, but you are not allowed to use the operator + and -. Example 1: Input: a = 1, b = 2 Output: 3 Example 2: Input: a = -2, b = 3 Output: 1   class Solution(object): def getSum(self, a, b): """ :type a…