std::forward argument: Returns an rvalue reference to arg if arg is not an lvalue reference; If arg is an lvalue reference, the function returns arg without modifying its type. std::forward:This is a helper function to allow perfect forwarding of arg…

std::forward argument: Returns an rvalue reference to arg if arg is not an lvalue reference; If arg is an lvalue reference, the function returns arg without modifying its type. std::forward:This is a helper function to allow perfect forwarding of arg…

关于C++11新特性之std::move.std::forward.左右值引用网上资料已经很多了,我主要针对测试性能做一个测试,梳理一下这些逻辑,首先,左值比较熟悉,右值就是临时变量,意味着使用一次就不会再被使用了.针对这两种值引入了左值引用和右值引用,以及引用折叠的概念. 1.右值引用的举例测试 #include <iostream> using namespace std; ​ //创建一个测试类 class A { public: A() : m_a() { } ​ int m_a; }…

class template std::function is a general-purpose polymorphic function wrapper. Instances of std::function can store, copy, and invoke any Callable target -- functions,lambda expressions, bind expressions, or other function objects, as well as pointe…

std::move is used to indicate that an object t may be "moved from", i.e. allowing the efficient transfer of resources from t to another object. In particular,std::move produces an xvalue expression that identifies its argument t. It is exactly e…

std::bind: Each argument may either be bound to a value or be a placeholder: (1).If bound to a value, calling the returned function object will always use that value as argument; (2).If a placeholder, calling the returned function object forwards an…

unordered map is an associative container that contains key-value pairs with unique keys. Search, insertion, and removal of elements have average constant-time complexity. Internally, the elements are not sorted in any particular order,but organized…

本文翻译自<effective modern C++>,由于水平有限,故无法保证翻译完全正确,欢迎指出错误.谢谢! 博客已经迁移到这里啦 根据std::move和std::forward不能做什么来熟悉它们是一个好办法.std::move没有move任何东西,std::forward没有转发任何东西.在运行期,它们没有做任何事情.它们没有产生需要执行的代码,一byte都没有. std::move和std::forward只不过就是执行cast的两个函数(实际上是函数模板).std::move无…

c++11中增加了线程,使得我们可以非常方便的创建线程,它的基本用法是这样的: void f(int n); std::thread t(f, n + 1); t.join(); 但是线程毕竟是属于比较低层次的东西,有时候使用有些不便,比如我希望获取线程函数的返回结果的时候,我就不能直接通过thread.join()得到结果,这时就必须定义一个变量,在线程函数中去给这个变量赋值,然后join,最后得到结果,这个过程是比较繁琐的.c++11还提供了异步接口std::async,通过这个异步接口可以…

c++11中增加了线程,使得我们可以非常方便的创建线程,它的基本用法是这样的: void f(int n); std::thread t(f, n + 1); t.join(); 但是线程毕竟是属于比较低层次的东西,有时候使用有些不便,比如我希望获取线程函数的返回结果的时候,我就不能直接通过 thread.join()得到结果,这时就必须定义一个变量,在线程函数中去给这个变量赋值,然后join,最后得到结果,这个过程是比较繁琐的. c++11还提供了异步接口std::async,通过这个异步接口…