Prime Distance Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 12512   Accepted: 3340 Description The branch of mathematics called number theory is about properties of numbers. One of the areas that has captured the interest of number th…

题目链接:poj 2689 Prime Distance 题意: 给你一个很大的区间(区间差不超过100w),让你找出这个区间的相邻最大和最小的两对素数 题解: 正向去找这个区间的素数会超时,我们考虑逆向思维: 我们先用线性筛 筛出前50000的素数,在int范围内的区间的合数的因子都在我们之前筛出来了, 然后我们就把这个区间的合数标记出来,剩下的就是素数了. 标记合数也是用全部的素数去筛一下,这样就能快速的标记这个区间的合数,然后在暴力枚举一下这个区间,更新一下答案. #include<cst…

2689 -- Prime Distance 没怎么研究过数论,还是今天才知道有素数二次筛法这样的东西. 题意是,要求求出给定区间内相邻两个素数的最大和最小差. 二次筛法的意思其实就是先将1~sqrt(b)内的素数先筛出来,然后再对[a,b]区间用那些筛出来的素数再次线性筛. 代码如下: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> using na…

Prime Distance Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 12811   Accepted: 3420 Description The branch of mathematics called number theory is about properties of numbers. One of the areas that has captured the interest of number th…

Prime Distance Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9944   Accepted: 2677 Description The branch of mathematics called number theory is about properties of numbers. One of the areas that has captured the interest of number the…

题目地址:http://poj.org/problem?id=2689 题意:给你一个不超过1000000的区间L-R,要你求出区间内相邻素数差的最大最小值,输出相邻素数. AC代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <ve…

http://poj.org/problem?id=2689 题意:给出一个大区间[L,U],分别求出该区间内连续的相差最小和相差最大的素数对. 由于L<U<=2147483647,直接筛素数是不行的,数组就开不了.可是能够依据素数筛的原理.我们先筛出sqrt(2147483647)以内的素数,然后拿这些素数去筛[L,U]之间的素数,即两次素数筛.可是L,U还是非常大,但U-L<=1000000,所以进行区间平移,将[L,U]平移为[0,U-L],就能用数组放得下. #include &…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2689 题意:给出一个区间[L, R],找出区间内相连的,距离最近和距离最远的两个素数对.其中(1<=L<R<=2,147,483,647) R - L <= 1000000 思路:数据量太大不能直接筛选,要采用两次素数筛选来解决.我们先筛选出2 - 50000内的所有素数,对于上述范围内的数,如果为合数,则必定有2 - 50000内的质因子.换一句话说,也就是如果一个数没有2 - 50000内的质因子,那么这个数为素…

Description The branch of mathematics called number theory is about properties of numbers. One of the areas that has captured the interest of number theoreticians for thousands of years is the question of primality. A prime number is a number that is…

题意:给出一个区间[L,U],找出区间里相邻的距离最近的两个素数和距离最远的两个素数. 用素数筛选法.所有小于U的数,如果是合数,必定是某个因子(2到sqrt(U)间的素数)的倍数.由于sqrt(U)最大也只有2^16,所以我们可以用素数筛选法,先预处理出2~2^16之间的素数,然后再用这些素数筛选出L~U之间的素数.接着就好办了. 有几个要注意的是:1:L为1的情况,可以通过令L=2或者标记isp[0]=false.2:建议用long long,否则很容易在过程中超int范围,导致数组越界RE…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2689 Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Description The branch of mathematics called number theory is about properties of numbers. One of the areas that has captured the interest of number theoreticians for thousan…

Description 给定两个整数 \(L,R\;(1\leq L\leq R\leq 2^{31},R-L\leq 10^6)\) ,求闭区间 \([L,R]\) 中相邻两个数最大的差是多少,输出这些质数. Solution 任何一个合数 \(N\) 必定包含一个不超过 \(\sqrt N\) 的质因子. 所以,我们只需要用筛法求出 \(2-\sqrt N\) 之间的所有质数.对于每个质数 \(p\) ,把 \([L,R]\) 中能被 \(p\) 整除的数标记. 最终所有未被标记的数就是 \…

题意:求[L,R]中差值最小和最大的相邻素数(区间长度不超过1e6). 由于非素数$n$必然能被一个不超过$\sqrt n$的素数筛掉,因此首先筛出$[1,\sqrt R]$中的全部素数,然后用这些素数去筛$[L,R]$. 注意1不是素数,但不会被筛掉,需要特殊处理(巨坑~~) #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ,inf=0x3f3f3f3f; ll L,R…

/* *POJ 2689 Prime Distance *给出一个区间[L,U],找出区间内容.相邻的距离最近的两个素数和距离最远的两个素数 *1<=L<U<=2147483647 区间长度不超过1000000.就是要筛选出[L,U]之间的素数 */ #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <cstdlib&…

最近改自己的错误代码改到要上天,心累. 这是迄今为止写的最心累的博客. Prime Distance Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 18707   Accepted: 4998 Description The branch of mathematics called number theory is about properties of numbers. One of the areas that ha…

题目链接:传送门 题目: Prime Distance Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: Accepted: Description The branch of mathematics called number theory and itself). The first prime numbers are ,,, but they quickly become less frequent. One of the…

/* * 二次筛素数 * POJ268----Prime Distance(数论,素数筛) */ #include<cstdio> #include<vector> using namespace std; const int maxn = 1000005; typedef long long LL; bool is_prime_small[maxn]; bool is_prime[maxn]; vector <int> res; int main() { LL l,u…

Prime Distance Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 13961   Accepted: 3725 Description The branch of mathematics called number theory is about properties of numbers. One of the areas that has captured the interest of number th…

10140 - Prime Distance 题目链接 题意:求[l,r]区间内近期和最远的素数对. 思路:素数打表,打到sqrt(Max)就可以,然后利用大的表去筛素数.因为[l, r]最多100W.所以能够去遍历一遍.找出答案. 注意1的情况,一開始没推断1,结果WA了 代码: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define INF 0x…

POJ 3126 Prime Path(素数路径) Time Limit: 1000MS    Memory Limit: 65536K Description - 题目描述 The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on…

Prime Distance Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB The branch of mathematics called number theory is about properties of numbers. One of the areas that has captured the interest of number theoreticians for thousands of years is the ques…

POJ 3518 Prime Gap(素数) id=3518">http://poj.org/problem? id=3518 题意: 给你一个数.假设该数是素数就输出0. 否则输出比这个数大的素数与比这个数小的素数的差值. 分析: 明显本题先要用筛选法求出130W(个素数)以内的全部素数. 然后推断给的数是否是素数就可以. 假设不是素数.那么就找出它在素数素组内的上界和下界,输出两个素数的差值就可以. 筛选法求素数可见: http://blog.csdn.net/u013480600/a…

                                                Prime Distance 只会埃氏筛法的弱鸡今天读了读挑战程序设计120页,明白了求小区间内素数的方法. 突然发现挑战真的是本很好的书,很具有引导性,不过很多地方没有详细证明介绍,适用进阶选手. 题意:给你两个数,求[a,b]内相邻最近的素数对与相邻最远的素数对.但是,a,b的很大,同时b-a<=1e6. 思路:判断一个数b是否为素数只需判断i*i<=b即可,也就是说小于等于b的合数的最大素因子…

Prime Path The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices. — It is a matter of security to change such things every now a…

1619: [例 1]Prime Distance 题目描述 原题来自:Waterloo local,题面详见 POJ 2689 给定两个整数 L,R,求闭区间 [L,R] 中相邻两个质数差值最小的数对与差值最大的数对.当存在多个时,输出靠前的素数对. 输入格式 多组数据.每行两个数 L,R. 输出格式 详见输出样例. 样例 样例输入 2 17 14 17 样例输出 2,3 are closest, 7,11 are most distant. There are no adjacent pri…

  POJ 3126  Prime Path Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 16204   Accepted: 9153 Description The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change…

Prime Distance Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 18731   Accepted: 5006 Description The branch of mathematics called number theory is about properties of numbers. One of the areas that has captured the interest of number th…

2017-10-03 11:29:20 writer:pprp 来源:kuangbin模板 从已经筛选好的素数中筛选出规定区间的素数 /* *prime DIstance *给出一个区间[L,U],找到相邻的距离最近的两个素数的和 *还有距离最远的两个素数 *1 <= L < U <= 2147483647 *区间长度不超过1000000 *就是要筛选出[L,U]之间的素数 */ #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #inc…

ACM数论——素数  素数定义: 质数(prime number)又称素数,有无限个.质数定义为在大于1的自然数中,除了1和它本身以外不再有其他因数,这样的数称为质数.例 子:2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.(那时候还有一种说法叫做“质数”,但是就语言上来说,我觉得“素数”这种叫法和“合数”比较搭配,类比于“化学元素”和“化合物”来看,叫“素数”非常贴切) 素数一些性质: 质数p的约数只有两个:1和p: 任一大于1的自然数,要么本身是质数,要么可以分解为几个质数之积,这种分解是唯一的:…

Prime Distance On Tree Problem description. You are given a tree. If we select 2 distinct nodes uniformly at random, what's the probability that the distance between these 2 nodes is a prime number? Input The first line contains a number N: the numbe…