主席树真是神奇的物种! Orz一篇资料 题意:给n.m   下面有n个数 (编号1到n) 有m个询问,询问的是上面的数的编号在[l,r]之间第k小的数 n.m的范围都是$10^5$ 是主席树的入门题 借此来学习一下主席树 主席数利用函数式线段树来维护数列,一般用来解决区间第k大问题 空间时间的复杂度小于树套树(常数小) 划分树也可以解决区间第k大问题,但划分树不支持修改,主席树可以(用树状数组维护) (这三道入门题都是无修改的) 我们先来YY一下这种求区间第k(大)小的题目··· 最容易想到的做…

K-th Number Time Limit: 20000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 44952   Accepted: 14951 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key inse…

题目: Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key insertion you were asked to write a new data structure that would be able to return quickly k-th order statistics in the a…

K-th Number Time Limit: 20000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 43315   Accepted: 14296 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key inse…

主席树是可持久化线段树,可以记录线段树的历史版本. 代码中和线段树不同的是,l,r记录的是左右子树编号,因为普通的线段树版本中,左右子树自然就是o<<1和o<<1|1,但是主席树中并不保证这个特性,所以需要记录一下. 代码是 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> usin…

[POJ2104][HDU2665]K-th Number Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key insertion you were asked to write a new data structure that would be able to return quickly k-th…

题意:有n个数组成的序列,要求维护数据结构支持在线的下列两种操作: 1:单点修改,将第x个数修改成y 2:区间查询,询问从第x个数到第y个之间第K大的数 n<=100000,a[i]<=10^9 思路:一年前写过的第一道主席树,现在有了更深的理解 最朴素的想法是设t[i,j]为i时刻[1..j]的个数之和 询问时区间(x,y)时只需取出t[y]-t[x-1]这棵线段树,在其中二分查找即可 那么问题来了:这样的写法空间复杂度是O(n2)级别的,且每次更改只有logn个点会被更改 有很多一模一样的…

poj2104 k-th number 主席树入门讲解 定义:主席树是一种可持久化的线段树 又叫函数式线段树   刚开始学是不是觉得很蒙逼啊 其实我也是 主席树说简单了 就是 保留你每一步操作完成之后的线段树 然后有可加减性 也就是说你每添加的一个点的那棵树都给你保留下来了 呃 ... 这么说好像还是有点生涩 那么就拿poj2104来举例子吧 慢慢讲我觉得会很好的 题意就是给你一个100000长度的数字 然后100000次询问［L,R］之间第k大的数字是多少 这个很容易看出来 暴力根本不可以 黑…

题目 Source http://poj.org/problem?id=2104 Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key insertion you were asked to write a new data structure that would be able to return q…

K-th Number Time Limit: 20000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 51440   Accepted: 17594 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key inse…