多次修改一棵树节点的值,或者询问当前这个节点的子树所有节点权值总和. 首先预处理出DFS序L[i]和R[i] 把问题转化为区间查询总和问题.单点修改,区间查询,树状数组即可. 注意修改的时候也要按照dfs序修改,因为你查询就是按照dfs查的,所以修改也要用dfs序修改 L[i]是唯一的. #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <…

Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 26762   Accepted: 7947 Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been…

POJ.3321 Apple Tree ( DFS序 线段树 单点更新 区间求和) 题意分析 卡卡屋前有一株苹果树,每年秋天,树上长了许多苹果.卡卡很喜欢苹果.树上有N个节点,卡卡给他们编号1到N,根的编号永远是1.每个节点上最多结一个苹果.卡卡想要了解某一个子树上一共结了多少苹果. 现在的问题是不断会有新的苹果长出来,卡卡也随时可能摘掉一个苹果吃掉.你能帮助卡卡吗? 前缀技能 边表存储树 DFS时间戳 线段树 首先利用边表将树存储下来,然后DFS打上时间戳.打上时间戳之后,我们就知道书上节点对…

C. Propagating tree Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/383/problem/C Description Iahub likes trees very much. Recently he discovered an interesting tree named propagating tree. The tree consists of n nodes numb…

C. Propagating tree Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/383/problem/C Description Iahub likes trees very much. Recently he discovered an interesting tree named propagating tree. The tree consists of n nodes numb…

题目大意:有一颗长满苹果的苹果树,有两个操作. 1.询问以一个点为根的子树中有多少个苹果. 2.看看一个点有没有苹果,假设没有苹果.那么那里就立即长出一个苹果(= =!):否则就把那个苹果摘下来. 思路:进行一次深搜,将每一个节点最開始出现的时间和最后出现的时间记在一个数组里,那么这两点之间的点就是它以及它的子树的二倍,然后就用树状数组来维护区间和即可了. CODE: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostrea…

出自——博客园-zhouzhendong ~去博客园看该题解~ 题目 POJ3321 Apple Tree 题意概括 有一颗01树,以结点1为树根,一开始所有的结点权值都是1,有两种操作: 1.改变其中一个结点的权值(0变1,1变0) 2.询问子树X的节点权值和. 输入描述 一组数据. 先是一个数n,表示有n个节点. 接下去n-1行,每行表示一条边. 然后一个数m,表示有m个操作. 然后m行,每行一个字母一个数x,如果字母是Q,则是询问:否则是修改. 输出描述 每一个询问一行,表示答案. 题解…

Split The Tree 时间限制: 1 Sec  内存限制: 128 MB提交: 46  解决: 11[提交] [状态] [讨论版] [命题人:admin] 题目描述 You are given a tree with n vertices, numbered from 1 to n. ith vertex has a value wiWe define the weight of a tree as the number of different vertex value in the…

Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K       Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been carefully nurturing the big apple t…

D. Alyona and a tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Alyona has a tree with n vertices. The root of the tree is the vertex 1. In each vertex Alyona wrote an positive intege…