前言:P大终于又更新了 正文 转送门 由于当时我这个ZZ不知怎么了,这份题解排版可能有些尴尬,建议大家读完题后,看我主程序前的代码的注释,然后看最下面的图片,然后看第一张图片,对不起,望多谅解 以样例为例.具体看代码及其中的注释,这样做的正确性,看最下面说明 #include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<queue>using namespace std;/*    晕牛:拓扑排序    根据题干可知,有向边不成环,所以通过拓扑排…

题目传送门 晕牛Dizzy Cows 题目背景 Hzwer 神犇最近又征服了一个国家,然后接下来却也遇见了一个难题. 题目描述 The cows have taken to racing each other around the farm but they get very dizzy when running in circles, and everyone knows that dizzy cows don't produce any milk. Farmer John wants to…

https://www.luogu.org/problem/P2017 题目背景 Hzwer 神犇最近又征服了一个国家,然后接下来却也遇见了一个难题. 题目描述 The cows have taken to racing each other around the farm but they get very dizzy when running in circles, and everyone knows that dizzy cows don't produce any milk. Farm…

[USACO09DEC] Dizzy Cows 拓扑序 先对有向边跑拓扑排序,记录下每个点拓扑序,为了使最后的图不存在环,加入的\(p2\)条无向边\(u,v\)必须满足\(u\)拓扑序小于\(v\)拓扑序,否则加入的无向边会破坏拓扑DAG结构,由此确定加入的无向边方向. #include <cstdio> #include <queue> using namespace std; #define MAXN 100010 int head[MAXN],nxt[MAXN*2],vv[…

P3056 [USACO12NOV]笨牛Clumsy Cows 题目描述 Bessie the cow is trying to type a balanced string of parentheses into her new laptop, but she is sufficiently clumsy (due to her large hooves) that she keeps mis-typing characters. Please help her by computing th…

P3047 [USACO12FEB]附近的牛Nearby Cows 农民约翰已经注意到他的奶牛经常在附近的田野之间移动.考虑到这一点,他想在每一块土地上种上足够的草,不仅是为了最初在这片土地上的奶牛,而且是为了从附近的田地里去吃草的奶牛. 具体来说,FJ的农场由N块田野构成(1 <= n <= 100,000),每两块田野之间有一条无向边连接(总共n-1条边).FJ设计了农场,任何两个田野i和j之间,有且只有一条路径连接i和j.第 i块田野是C(i)头牛的住所,尽管奶牛们有时会通过k条路到达其…

P3047 [USACO12FEB]附近的牛Nearby Cows 题目描述 Farmer John has noticed that his cows often move between nearby fields. Taking this into account, he wants to plant enough grass in each of his fields not only for the cows situated initially in that field, but…

P3056 [USACO12NOV]笨牛Clumsy Cows 题目描述 Bessie the cow is trying to type a balanced string of parentheses into her new laptop, but she is sufficiently clumsy (due to her large hooves) that she keeps mis-typing characters. Please help her by computing th…

题目描述 Farmer John has noticed that his cows often move between nearby fields. Taking this into account, he wants to plant enough grass in each of his fields not only for the cows situated initially in that field, but also for cows visiting from nearby…

传送门啦 这个题没有想象中复杂. 我们先有向边建立,因为我们无法改变有向边的方向. 建立完之后跑一边拓扑排序,我们按拓扑序小的指向大的就好了. 解释: 我们知道如果一个点在另一个点顺序的后面的话,如果我们添加这个点回去的边显然是不合理的,所以我们每读入一条无向边的时候我们判断这个点在拓扑排序里面位置的大小,如果 $ u > v $ 就代表 $ u $ 到$ v $ 可能有路线,但是 $ v $ 绝对不能返回 $ u $ ,那么此时如果有一条边要你选择,建立 $ u $ 到 $ v $ 不会使 $…