In C++, RTTI (Run-time type information) is available only for the classes which have at least one virtual function. For example, dynamic_cast uses RTTI and following program fails with error "cannot dynamic_cast `b' (of type `class B*') to type `cla…
在前面已经探讨过了虚继承对类的大小的影响,这次来加上虚函数和虚继承对类的大小的影响. 先来回顾一下之前例子的代码: #include <iostream> using namespace std; class BB { public: int bb_; }; class B1 : virtual public BB { public: int b1_; }; class B2 : virtual public BB { public: int b2_; }; class DD : public…
动态类型的关键是将动态对象与实际类型信息绑定. See also: Dynamic programming language and Interpreted language Dynamic type checking is the process of verifying the type safety of a program at runtime. Implementations of dynamically type-checked languages generally associa…
运行时类型识别(RTTI, Run-Time Type Identification)是Java中非常有用的机制,在Java运行时,RTTI维护类的相关信息. 多态(polymorphism)是基于RTTI实现的.RTTI的功能主要是由Class类实现的. Class类 Class类是"类的类"(class of classes).如果说类是对象的抽象和集合的话,那么Class类就是对类的抽象和集合. 每一个Class类的对象代表一个其他的类.比如下面的程序中,Class类的对象c1代…
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Runtime type information (RTTI) allow you to discover and use type information while a program is running This take two forms: 1. "traditional" RTTI, which assumes that you have all the types available at compile time, 2. the reflection mechanis…
In computer programming, run-time type information or run-time type identification (RTTI)[1] refers to a C++ mechanism that exposes information about an object's data type at runtime. Run-time type information can apply to simple data types, such as…
Runtime type information(RTTI) allows you to discover and use type information while a program is running. All classes are loaded into the JVM dynamically, upon the first use of a class. This happens when the program makes the first reference to a st…
第十九章 类型信息 RTTI(RunTime Type Information,运行时类型信息)能够在程序运行时发现和使用类型信息. Java 主要有两种方式在运行时识别对象和类信息: "传统的" RTTI:假定我们在编译时已经知道了所有的类型: "反射"机制:允许我们在运行时发现和使用类的信息. Class 对象 类是程序的一部分,每个类都有一个 Class 对象.换言之,每当我们编写并且编译了一个新类,就会产生一个 Class 对象(更恰当的说,是被保存在一个同…
一 RTTI概念 认识Claa对象之前,先来了解一个概念,RTTI(Run-Time Type Identification)运行时类型识别,对于这个词一直是 C++ 中的概念,至于Java中出现RTTI的说法则是源于<Thinking in Java>一书,其作用是在运行时识别一个对象的类型和类的信息,这里分两种: 传统的”RTTI”:它假定我们在编译期已知道了所有类型(在没有反射机制创建和使用类对象时,一般都是编译期已确定其类型,如new对象时该类必须已定义好): 反射机制,它允许我们在运…