分析: 因为满足任意一组pi和ai,即可使一个“幸运数”被“污染”,我们可以想到通过容斥来处理这个问题.当我们选定了一系列pi和ai后,题意转化为求[x,y]中被7整除余0,且被这一系列pi除余ai的数的个数,可以看成若干个同余方程联立成的一次同余方程组.然后我们就可以很自然而然的想到了中国剩余定理.需要注意的是,在处理中国剩余定理的过程中,可能会发生超出LongLong的情况,需要写个类似于快速幂的快速乘法来处理. 吐槽:赛场上不会快速乘,导致疯狂WA,唉,还是太年轻 代码: #include…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5768 Lucky7 Problem Description   When ?? was born, seven crows flew in and stopped beside him. In its childhood, ?? had been unfortunately fall into the sea. While it was dying, seven dolphins arched its bod…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5768 题目大意: T组数据,求L~R中满足:1.是7的倍数,2.对n个素数有 %pi!=ai  的数的个数. 题目思路: [中国剩余定理][容斥原理][快速乘法][数论] 因为都是素数所以两两互素,满足中国剩余定理的条件. 把7加到素数中,a=0,这样就变成解n+1个同余方程的通解(最小解).之后算L~R中有多少解. 但是由于中国剩余定理的条件是同时成立的,而题目是或的关系,所以要用容斥原理叠加删…

题意:……应该不用我说了,看起来就很容斥原理,很中国剩余定理…… 方法:因为题目中的n最大是15,使用状态压缩可以将所有的组合都举出来,然后再拆开成数组,进行中国剩余定理的运算,中国剩余定理能够求出同时满足余膜条件的最小整数x,x在(1,M)之间由唯一值,M是各个除数的乘积,所有符合条件的解为ans = x+k*M,可以知道在[1,R]这个区间内,有(M+R-x)/ M个k符合条件,然后在运算中为了防止溢出,所以使用了带膜乘法,就是将乘数转化为二进制,通过位移运算符,在中间过程中不断的取膜(看代…

Problem Description When ?? was born, seven crows flew in and stopped beside him. In its childhood, ?? had been unfortunately fall into the sea. While it was dying, seven dolphins arched its body and sent it back to the shore. It is said that ?? used…

[题目链接] http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5768 [题目大意] 求出一个区间内7的倍数中,对于每个ai取模不等于bi的数的个数. [题解] 首先,对于x mod 7=0,和选取的一些x mod ai=bi,我们可以利用CRT解出最小的x值,那么这样子我们就可以对所有的aibi选取方式做容斥,得到x mod 7=0成立且所有x mod ai=bi不成立的x的个数.也就是答案. [代码] #include <cstdio> #include…

Lucky7 题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5768 Description When ?? was born, seven crows flew in and stopped beside him. In its childhood, ?? had been unfortunately fall into the sea. While it was dying, seven dolphins arched its body an…

题目链接: Lucky7 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)     Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Problem Description   When ?? was born, seven crows flew in and stopped beside him. In its childhood, ?? had been unfortunately fall into the sea. While…

Lucky7 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 328    Accepted Submission(s): 130 Problem Description When ?? was born, seven crows flew in and stopped beside him. In its childhood, ?? h…

题意: 求小于n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^8)的数中,与n互质的数的四次方和. 知识点: 差分: 一阶差分: 设  则    为一阶差分. 二阶差分: n阶差分:     且可推出    性质: 1. 2. 差分序列: 给你一列数 a[i][1],a[i][2],a[i][3],a[i][4],a[i][5]…… 那么a[i][j]=a[i-1][j+1]-a[i-1][j], 即后一行是上一行相邻两项的差(第一行除外). 如果给你一个多项式, 比如 f(x)=(x+1)*(x+2)*……*(x…