题目链接 题意 : 给你N,然后再给M个数,让你找小于N的并且能够整除M里的任意一个数的数有多少,0不算. 思路 :用了容斥原理 : ans = sum{ 整除一个的数 } - sum{ 整除两个的数 } + sum{ 整除三个的数 }………………所以是奇加偶减,而整除 k 个数的数可以表示成 lcm(A1,A2,…,Ak) 的倍数的形式.所以算出最小公倍数, //HDU 1796 #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <…

HDU.1796 How many integers can you find ( 组合数学 容斥原理 二进制枚举) 题意分析 求在[1,n-1]中,m个整数的倍数共有多少个 与 UVA.10325 The Lottery 一模一样. 前置技能和其一样,但是需要注意的有一下几点: 1. m个数字中可能有0 2. 要用long long 代码总览 #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #incl…

题目连接   http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1796 处男容斥原理  纪念一下  TMD看了好久才明白DFS... 先贴代码后解释 #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define LL long long #define N 11 LL num[N],ans,n; int m,cnt; LL gcd(LL a,LL b) { int t; while…

题目传送:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/diy/contest_showproblem.php?cid=20918&pid=1002 Problem Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you should find out how many integers which are small than N, that they can divided exactly by any integers…

题目链接Hdu4135 Co-prime Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1412    Accepted Submission(s): 531 Problem Description Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers betwe…

How many integers can you find Time Limit: 12000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 7439    Accepted Submission(s): 2200 Problem Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you shoul…

How many integers can you find Problem Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you should find out how many integers which are small than N, that they can divided exactly by any integers in the set. For example, N=12, and M-intege…

容斥原理!! 这题首先要去掉=0和>=n的值,然后再使用容斥原理解决 我用的是数组做的…… #include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<algorithm> #include<iomanip> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<vector> #define ll __int64 using namespace std;…

How many integers can you find Time Limit: 12000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5664    Accepted Submission(s): 1630 Problem Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you shoul…

容斥原理练习题,忘记处理gcd 和 lcm,wa了几发0.0. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ll Num[]; ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { ? a : gcd(b,a%b); } int main() { ll N, M; while(scanf("%lld%lld",&am…

<题目链接> 题目大意: 给你m个数,其中可能含有0,问有多少小于n的正数能整除这个m个数中的某一个. 解题分析: 容斥水题,直接对这m个数(除0以外)及其组合的倍数在[1,n)中的个数即可,因为可能会重复计算,所以在叠加的时候进行容斥处理,下面用的是位运算实现容斥. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namesp…

思路:二进制解决容斥问题,就和昨天做的差不多.但是这里题目给的因子不是质因子,所以我们求多个因子相乘时要算最小公倍数.题目所给的因数为非负数,故可能有0,如果因子为0就要删除. 代码: #include<set> #include<map> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #inclu…

How many integers can you find Time Limit: 12000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you should find out how many integers which are small than N, that…

How many integers can you find Time Limit: 12000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 6434    Accepted Submission(s): 1849 Problem Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you shou…

题意:给定一个数 n,和一个集合 m,问你小于的 n的所有正数能整除 m的任意一个的数目. 析:简单容斥,就是 1 个数的倍数 - 2个数的最小公倍数 + 3个数的最小公倍数 + ...(-1)^(n+1) * n个数的最小公倍数. 代码如下: #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include <cstdio> #include <string> #include <cstdl…

How many integers can you find Time Limit: 12000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6630    Accepted Submission(s): 1913 Problem Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you shoul…

How many integers can you find Time Limit: 12000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 5556    Accepted Submission(s): 1593 Problem Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you shou…

题意: 给一个N.然后给M个数,问1~N-1里面有多少个数能被这M个数中一个或多个数整除. 思路: 首先要N-- 然后对于每一个数M 事实上1~N-1内能被其整除的 就是有(N-1)/M[i]个 可是会出现反复 比方 例子 6就会被反复算 这时候我们就须要容斥原理了 加上一个数的减去两个数的.. 这里要注意了 两个数以上的时候 是求LCM而不是简单的相乘! 代码: #include "stdio.h" #include "string.h" #include &qu…

呃,我竟然傻了,同时被a且b整除的个数为n/(a*b). 其实应该是n/[a,b]才对,是他们的最小公倍数啊... #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; __int64 ans; __int64 set[30]; __int64 n; int m; __int64 gcd(__int64 a,__int64 b){ if(b==0) return a…

题意 就是给出一个整数n,一个具有m个元素的数组,求出1-n中有多少个数至少能整除m数组中的一个数 (1<=n<=10^18.m<=20) 题解 这题是容斥原理基本模型. 枚举n中有多少m中元素的个数,在结合LCM考虑容斥. #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> using namespa…

How many integers can you find Time Limit: 12000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 6710    Accepted Submission(s): 1946 Problem Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you shou…

题意: 给你一个数n,找出来区间[1,n]内有多少书和n不互质 题解: 容斥原理 这一道题就让我真正了解容斥原理的实体部分 "容斥原理+枚举状态,碰到奇数加上(n-1)/lcm(a,b,c..) 碰到偶数减(n-1)/lcm(a,b,c...)" 这个是lcm(a,b,c,,,)可不是他们的乘积.. 注意了... 还有这道题输入会有0 代码: 1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<string.h> 3 #include<iostr…

How many integers can you find Time Limit:5000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice HDU 1796 Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you should find out how many integers which are sm…

题目链接:Coprime pid=5072"> 题面: Coprime Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1181    Accepted Submission(s): 471 Problem Description There are n people standing in a line. Each of t…

A题:A - Eddy's爱好   HDU - 2204 具体思路:如果是求n中,为平方数的有多少个,那么答案肯定是sqrt(n),同理,如果是三次根号的话,那么答案肯定是n的三分之一次方.然后继续按照这个思路来,对于1e18次方的数,最多就是2的64次方,也就是说我们最多枚举大小不超过63的素数就可以了,然后还需要考虑一种情况,比如说6的时候,被素数2算了一遍,然后又被素数3算了一遍,这个地方会有重复的计算,又因为2^(3*5*7)已经超过2的60次方了,所以我们只需要考虑三部分就可以了. A…

HDU 6321 Dynamic Graph Matching (状压DP) Problem C. Dynamic Graph Matching Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 524288/524288 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1796 Accepted Submission(s): 731 Problem Description In the mathematical…

转载:from http://blog.csdn.net/qq_28236309/article/details/47818349 基础题:1000.1001.1004.1005.1008.1012.1013.1014.1017.1019.1021.1028.1029. 1032.1037.1040.1048.1056.1058.1061.1070.1076.1089.1090.1091.1092.1093. 1094.1095.1096.1097.1098.1106.1108.1157.116…

Saving HDU Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 7194    Accepted Submission(s): 3345 Problem Description 话说上回讲到海东集团面临内外交困,公司的元老也只剩下XHD夫妇二人了.显然,作为多年拼搏的商人,XHD不会坐以待毙的.  一天,当他正在苦思冥想解困良策的…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3037 Lucas定理模板. 现在才写,noip滚粗前兆QAQ #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int jc[100003]; int p; int ipow(int x, int b) { ll t = 1, w = x;…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4859 题目大意: 在一个矩形周围都是海,这个矩形中有陆地,深海和浅海.浅海是可以填成陆地的. 求最多有多少条方格线满足两侧分别是海洋和陆地 这道题很神 首先考虑一下,什么情况下能够对答案做出贡献 就是相邻的两块不一样的时候 这样我们可以建立最小割模型,可是都说是最小割了 无法求出最大的不相同的东西 所以我们考虑转化,用总的配对数目 - 最小的相同的对数 至于最小的相同的对数怎么算呢? 我们考虑这样的构造方法:…