题意: 给出一个非降序排列的整数数组a1.a2,······,an,你的任务是对于一系列询问(i,j),回答ai,ai+1,······,aj中出现次数最多的值所出现的次数 解析: 白书p198 其实意思就是把每个值转换为次数 因为相等的值又是连续的  然后标记每个值的下标所对应的次数数组中的下标  rmq求区间次数的最大值 因为不易更新,所以把left和right中的R和L啥的变为其对应的次数段  即num[L]  num[R ] #include <iostream> #include &…

E: 简单的RMQ 时间限制: 2 Sec  内存限制: 64 MB提交: 934  解决: 165[提交][状态][讨论版] 题目描述 给定一个数组,其中的元素满足非递减顺序.任意给定一个区间[i,j],求其中某个元素重复出现的最大次数. 输入 多组数据输入.每组数据的第一行包含两个整数n和q(1<=n,q<=100000),下一行包含n个整数a1,...,an(-100000<=ai<=100000,i∈{1,...,n}),用空格分隔,数列是升序的(ai<=ai+1).…

RMQ算法 简单来说,RMQ算法是给定一组数据,求取区间[l,r]内的最大或最小值. 例如一组任意数据 5 6 8 1 3 11 45 78 59 66 4,求取区间(1,8)  内的最大值.数据量小时,只需遍历一遍就可以,数据量一大时就容易时间超限,RMQ算法是一种高效算法,和线段树差不多(当没有数据的实时更新时),当然两者都需要预处理. 定义映射f(i,j)=x,即以i为起点,长度为2j 区间内的最大最小值,显而易见f(i,0)为该数本身,那么求f(i,j+1)时: 可得公式 f(i,j)=…

Frequent values TimeLimit:3000Ms , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries consisting of indices i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each query, determine the most frequent value among the integers ai , ... , aj.…

vjudge 上题目链接:UVA 11235 *******************************************************大白书上解释************************************************************ 题目大意:给出一个非降序排列的整数数组 a1,a2,a3,...,an,你的任务是对于一系列询问 (i, j),回答 ai,ai+1,...,aj 中出现次数最多的值所出现的次数. 输入格式:包含多组数据.每组…

2007/2008 ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest University of Ulm Local Contest Problem F: Frequent values You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several querie…

2007/2008 ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest University of Ulm Local Contest Problem F: Frequent values You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several querie…

Frequent values You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries consisting of indices i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each query, determine the most frequent value amo…

/************************************************************ 题目: Frequent values(poj 3368) 链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=3368 题意: 给出n个数和Q个询问(l,r),对于每个询问求出(l,r)之 间连续出现次数最多的次数 算法: RMQ 思路: 借助数组f[i].表示第i位前面有f[i]个相同的数.对于 每个区间(l,r).暴力求前面几个相同的数.然后在用RMQ 求后面…

Frequent values Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 14742   Accepted: 5354 Description You are given a sequence of n integersa1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries consi…

传送门:http://poj.org/problem?id=3368 Frequent values Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 23016   Accepted: 8060 Description You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that,…

                                                     Frequent values Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 15229   Accepted: 5550 Description You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In…

UVa 11235 Frequent values Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11241   Accepted: 4110 Description You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several qu…

题目链接:http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/viewProblem.action?id=23846 题目大意:给定一个升序序列,有q次询问,每次询问(L,R)出现最多的值的次数. 解题思路: 非常麻烦的题目.尽管一眼就能看出来是个RMQ. 关键在于如何转化为RMQ. 首先对序列进行游程编码,压缩成pos段. 编码的同时用num[i]记录当前点在段中编号,LB[i]记录在当前段的左边界,更新code[pos](当前段的容量) 编码之后O(n)扫一遍,用nu…

Problem F: Frequent values You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries consisting of indices i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each query, determine the most frequen…

Frequent values 题意是不同颜色区间首尾相接,询问一个区间内同色区间的最长长度. 网上流行的做法,包括翻出来之前POJ的代码也是RMQ做法,对于序列上的每个数,记录该数向左和向右延续的最远位置,那么对于一个查询Q(L, R),它的答案就分成了三种情况right(L) - L,R - left(R)以及Q(L+right(L),R-left(R)). 这里给出一个线段树做法,在线段树的节点上维护3个量:l_value, r_value, value分别表示以左端点为起始点,以右端点为…

Frequent values Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1146    Accepted Submission(s): 415 Problem Description You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasin…

D. Frequent values Time Limit: 3000ms Case Time Limit: 3000ms Memory Limit: 131072KB   64-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: Main   2007/2008 ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest University of Ulm Local Contest Problem F: F…

Frequent values Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 14764   Accepted: 5361 Description You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries cons…

Frequent values Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 13516   Accepted: 4971 Description You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries cons…

大白书上的例题,具体讲解见大白书,最好用用一个Log数组直接求k,这样就是纯O(1)了 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 100003 int a[N],num[N],le[N],ri[N],cnt[N]; ],n,type; vo…

范围最值问题,O(nlogn)的预处理,O(1)的查询. 这个题就是先对这些数列进行游程编码,重复的元素只记录下重复的次数. 对于所查询的[L, R]如果它完全覆盖了某些连续的重复片段,那么查询的就是这几种元素重复最多的次数,也就是RMQ. 如果[L, R]还覆盖了某一部分边界,也要单独计算取最大值. 还有个特殊情况就是查询区间都在某一个元素的重复片段中,答案直接就是R-L+1 #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <alg…

题意 : 给出一个长度为 n 的不降序序列,并且给出 q 个形如(L, R)的问询,问你这个区间出现的最多次的数的次数. 分析 : 很自然的想到将区间“缩小”,例如1 1 2 3 3 3就可以变成2 1 3,构造出“数量数组”,这个数组实际上就是已经将原来区间分了块,但是问询的区间不可能就是这些“数量数组”构成的"块",不过先来想想问询的区间可不可能包含这里面的某些"块"?很显然是有可能的,那么从这些"块"中找出最大值显然就是经典的RMQ问题,用…

非常优美的RMQ问题,可以运到桶的思想 #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #define MAXN 100000+10 #define LOG 20 #define pii pair<int,int> using namespace std; int a[MAXN]; int cnt[MAXN…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3368 RMQ应用题. 解题思路参考:http://blog.csdn.net/libin56842/article/details/46482803 #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #define MAXN 100000+5 using namespace std; int num[M…

题目链接: http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=2176 RMQ,就是范围最小值的缩写,这个算法是Tarjan 的 Sparse-Table 算法,复杂度为O(n*log(n)). 就是用数组d[i][j]表示范围[i,i+2^j-1]中的最小值. 然后有递推式 d[i][j] = min(d[i][j-1],d[i+2^(j-1…

Description You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries consisting of indices i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each query, determine the most frequent value among t…

Description You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries consisting of indices i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each query, determine the most frequent value among t…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem? id=3368 Description You are given a sequence of n integers a1 , a2 , ... , an in non-decreasing order. In addition to that, you are given several queries consisting of indices i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each query, dete…

首先讲一下RMQ算法的意思. RMQ(Range Minimum Query,RMQ)范围最小值,给出一个n个元素的数组,计算min(A[L],A[L+1],...,A[R-1],A[R]): 这里运用了dp,先构建d[i][j]表示第i位开始2^j个元素中最小的值: 转移方程d[i][j]=min(d[i][j-1],d[i+2^(j-1)][j-1]): 建议画一张图来体验一下这个的意思. 实现: void RMQ_init(int n) { ;i<=n;i++) d[i][]=s1[i];…