Network of Schools Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 16806 Accepted: 6643 Description A number of schools are connected to a computer network. Agreements have been developed among those schools: each school maintains a li…
转载自:Click Here LCA问题(Lowest Common Ancestors,最近公共祖先问题),是指给定一棵有根树T,给出若干个查询LCA(u, v)(通常查询数量较大),每次求树T中两个顶点u和v的最近公共祖先,即找一个节点,同时是u和v的祖先,并且深度尽可能大(尽可能远离树根).LCA问题有很多解法:线段树.Tarjan算法.跳表.RMQ与LCA互相转化等.本文主要讲解Tarjan算法的原理及详细实现. 一 LCA问题 LCA问题的一般形式:给定一棵有根树,给出若干个查询,每个…
The Bottom of a Graph Time Limit: 3000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9139 Accepted: 3794 Description We will use the following (standard) definitions from graph theory. Let V be a nonempty and finite set, its elements being called ver…
Problem Description To prove two sets A and B are equivalent, we can first prove A is a subset of B, and then prove B is a subset of A, so finally we got that these two sets are equivalent. You are to prove N sets are equivalent, using the method abo…
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2586 题意:给出一棵n个节点的无根树,每条边有各自的权值.给出m个查询,对于每条查询返回节点u到v的最短路径的权值和,按查询顺序输出结果. 数据范围:n [2, 40000], m[1, 200] 思路:Tarjan算法:dfs遍历每个点,每遍历完 r 的一个孩子 c, 把 c 并入以 r 为祖先的集合,并处理 c 的所有查询 q:若qi的目标节点 v 已被遍历到,那么一定有lca(c, v) =…