读完题目就知道要使用容斥原理做! 下面用的是二进制实现的容斥原理,详见:http://www.cnblogs.com/xin-hua/p/3213050.html 代码如下: #include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<algorithm> #include<iomanip> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<vector>…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) 问题描述 In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that,…

Card Collector Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that, for example, if you collect all the 108 people in the famous novel Water Margin, you will win an amazing award.  As a…

Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3407    Accepted Submission(s): 1665Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful…

题目链接 Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2711    Accepted Submission(s): 1277Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beaut…

题目地址: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 题意简单,直接用容斥原理即可 AC代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <vector> #include &…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 题目大意:有n种卡片,需要吃零食收集,打开零食,出现第i种卡片的概率是p[i],也有可能不出现卡片.问你收集齐n种卡片,吃的期望零食数是多少? 状态压缩:f[mask],代表收集齐了mask,还需要吃的期望零食数. 打开包装,有3种情况,第一种:没有卡片,概率(1-sigma(p[i])) 第二种,在已知种类中:概率sigma(p[j]) 第三种,在未知种类中:p[k] 因此 f[mask]…

题目:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 点集中最早出现的元素的期望是 min ,最晚出现的元素的期望是 max :全部出现的期望就是最晚出现的元素的期望. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #define db double using namespace std; ,M=(<<)+; int n,ct[M],bin[N];…

题目:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 bzoj 4036 的简单版,Min-Max 容斥即可. 代码如下: #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; typedef double db; ,xm=(<<)+; int n,bin[xn]; db p[xn],mn[xm]; ; ),s>…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 题意: 一共有n种卡片.每买一袋零食,有可能赠送一张卡片,也可能没有. 每一种卡片赠送的概率为p[i],问你将n种卡片收集全,要买零食袋数的期望. 题解: 表示状态: dp[state] = expectation state表示哪些卡片已经有了 找出答案: ans = dp[0] 什么都没有时的期望袋数 如何转移: 两种情况,要么得到了一张新的卡片,要么得到了一张已经有的卡片或者啥都没有.…