POJ3090 给定一个坐标系范围 求不同的整数方向个数 分析: 除了三个特殊方向(y轴方向 x轴方向 (1,1)方向)其他方向的最小向量表示(x,y)必然互质 所以对欧拉函数前N项求和 乘2(关于(1,1)对称)再+3就是答案 给出代码 #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> using namespace s…

E - (例题)欧拉函数求和 Crawling in process... Crawling failed Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0…

欧拉函数 φ(n) 定义:[1,N]中与N互质的数的个数 //互质与欧拉函数 /* 求欧拉函数 按欧拉函数计算公式,只要分解质因数即可 */ int phi(int n){ int ans=n; ;i<=sqrt(n);i++){ ){ ans=ans/i*(i-); ) n/=i; } } ) ans=ans/n*(n-); return ans; } 性质:1.[1,n]中与n互质的数的和为 n*φ(n)/2; 2.欧拉函数是积性函数    3.p|n && p*p|n =>…

Visible Lattice Points Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7450   Accepted: 4536 Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible fr…

题目: Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible from the origin if the line from (0, 0) to (x, y) does not pass through any other lattice point. For exa…

欧拉函数裸题,直接欧拉函数值乘二加一就行了.具体证明略,反正很简单. 题干: Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible from the origin if the line from (0, 0) to (x, y) does not pass throu…

GCD 题意:输入N,M(2<=N<=1000000000, 1<=M<=N), 设1<=X<=N,求使gcd(X,N)>=M的X的个数.  (文末有题) 知识点:   欧拉函数.http://www.cnblogs.com/shentr/p/5317442.html 题解一: 当M==1时,显然答案为N. 当M!=1.  X是N的因子的倍数是 gcd(X,N)>1 && X<=N 的充要条件.so  先把N素因子分解, N=     …

2705: [SDOI2012]Longge的问题 Time Limit: 3 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 2553  Solved: 1565[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description Longge的数学成绩非常好,并且他非常乐于挑战高难度的数学问题.现在问题来了:给定一个整数N,你需要求出∑gcd(i, N)(1<=i <=N). Input 一个整数,为N. Output 一个整数,为所求的答案. Sample Inp…

2818: Gcd Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: 4436  Solved: 1957[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 给定整数N,求1<=x,y<=N且Gcd(x,y)为素数的数对(x,y)有多少对. 1<=N<=10^7 uva上做过gcd(x,y)=1的题 gcd(x,y)=p ---> gcd(x/p,y/p)=1 每个质数做一遍行了 答案是欧拉函数的前缀和*2…

题目:http://cogs.pw/cogs/problem/problem.php?pid=2533 这道题考察打表观察规律. 发现对f的定义实际是递归式的 f(n,k) = f(0,f(n-1,k)) f(0,k) = balabalabalabala 所以,实际上的f(n,k)是这么个东西 f(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,k)))))))) 直接递归求解并打出表来,我们可以发现这样的事实 f(0,k) = k+1 所以有f(n,k) = n + k + 1; 所以题目就转…