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二分查找算法是最常用的一种高效算法,所以本文将常见的情形做一个总结,得到一个二分查找的模板,方便应对各种二分查找中的问题. 当前有一个有序的数列: 1, 5, 9 [每个数字都是唯一的] 1, 2, 2, 9 [存在重复的数字] 模板 该模板可以在数列中查找一个数target,如果target在数列中存在,输出target第一次出现位置下标,如果不存在,则输出插入到数列中之后的下标. int binarySearch(vector<int>& numbers, int target)…
Binary Search模板: mid 和 target 指针比较,left/ right 和 target 比较. 循环终止条件: 最后剩两数比较(while(left + 1 < right)). 循环结束后根据要求检查最后两个数(left/ right 和 target 比较). public class Solution { /** *@param A : an integer sorted array *@param target : an integer to be inserte…
题目: Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing its structure. Note:A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution? confused what "{1,#,2,3}&…
Binary Search 二分法方法总结 code教你做人:二分法核心思想是把一个大的问题拆成若干个小问题,最重要的是去掉一半或者选择一半. 二分法模板: public int BinarySearchTemplate(int[] nums,int target) { if(nums == null || nums.length == 0) return -1; int lo = 0; int hi = nums.length - 1; //A: lo < hi [1,2]找1 找last p…
Given a sorted array and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order. You may assume no duplicates in the array. Example 1: Input: [1,3,5,6], 5 Output: 2 Example 2:…
[抄题]: Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find the value in the BST that is closest to the target. [暴力解法]: 时间分析: 空间分析: [奇葩输出条件]: [奇葩corner case]: [思维问题]: 以为要用主函数+ DFS来做.错了,“最近”还是直接用二分法左右查找得了 [一句话思路]: 定义一个res,如果root离target的距离小 就替换…
[抄题]: Given a binary search tree and the lowest and highest boundaries as L and R, trim the tree so that all its elements lies in [L, R] (R >= L). You might need to change the root of the tree, so the result should return the new root of the trimmed…
[抄题]: Given a binary search tree (BST) with duplicates, find all the mode(s) (the most frequently occurred element) in the given BST. Assume a BST is defined as follows: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than or equal to t…
https://leetcode.com/problems/find-minimum-in-rotated-sorted-array/description/ leetcode 的题目,binary search 的变形.去在rotated array里找最小值. Idea:分析binary search 三种cases: 1. nums[mid] > nums[r]: remove the left part: l = mid+1          e.g. 2 3 4 5 1 2 2. nu…
二叉树(Binary Tree)是最简单的树形数据结构,然而却十分精妙.其衍生出各种算法,以致于占据了数据结构的半壁江山.STL中大名顶顶的关联容器--集合(set).映射(map)便是使用二叉树实现.由于篇幅有限,此处仅作一般介绍(如果想要完全了解二叉树以及其衍生出的各种算法,恐怕要写8~10篇). 1)二叉树(Binary Tree) 顾名思义,就是一个节点分出两个节点,称其为左右子节点:每个子节点又可以分出两个子节点,这样递归分叉,其形状很像一颗倒着的树.二叉树限制了每个节点最多有两个子节…