以下来自msdn: Objects of an integral type can be converted to another wider integral type (that is, a type that can represent a larger set of values). This widening type of conversion is called "integral promotion." With integral promotion, you can…
关于这三者的区别stackoverrflow里有一个答案是这样说的: 3.9.1 Fundamental types [basic.fundamental] 1 Objects declared as characters char) shall be large enough to store any member of the implementation's basic character set. If a character from this set is stored in a c…