先上干货: 定理1: 如果d = gcd(a,b),则必能找到正的或负的整数k和l,使ax + by = d. (参考exgcd:http://www.cnblogs.com/dilthey/p/6804137.html) 定理2: 一元线性同余方程ax ≡ n (mod b) 有解,当且仅当gcd(a,b)|n. 也就是说,解出了ax+by=gcd(a,b),就相当于解出了ax≡n(mod b) (而且只要满足gcd(a,b)|n,就一定有解) 定理3: 若gcd(a,b) = 1,则方程ax…
题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php? pid=1573 题目大意: 求在小于等于N的正整数中有多少个X满足:X mod a[0] = b[0], X mod a[1] = b[1], X mod a[2] = b[2], -, X mod a[i] = b[i], - (0 < a[i] <= 10). 思路: 先求出数组b[]中全部数的最小公倍数lcm,再求解出该一元线性同余方程组在lcm范围内的解为a.题目要 求解x是小于等于N的正整数,…
Description Elina is reading a book written by Rujia Liu, which introduces a strange way to express non-negative integers. The way is described as following: Choose k different positive integers a1, a2, -, ak. For some non-negative m, divide it by ev…
写一下自己的理解,下面附上转载的:若a==b(modk);//这里的==指的是同余,我用=表示相等(a%k=b)a-b=kt(t为整数)以前理解的错误思想:以前认为上面的形式+(a-tb=k)也是成立的,今天一想随便就能举出一个反例11==5(mod3)同样是求这个东西..X mod m1=r1X mod m2=r2.........X mod mn=rn 首先,我们看两个式子的情况X mod m1=r1……………………………………………………………(1)X mod m2=r2…………………………