isinstance(obj,cls)和issubclass(sub,super) isinstance(obj,cls)检查是否obj是否是类 cls 的对象,如果是返回True 1 class Foo(object): 2 pass 3 obj = Foo() 4 print(isinstance(obj, Foo)) issubclass(sub, super)检查sub类是否是 super 类的派生类,如果是返回True 1 class Foo(object): 2 pass 3 cla…

一.下载源码包 http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz 二.准备工作 卸载之前本机自带的MYSQL 安装 cmake,编译MYSQL 的工具 yum install cmake 三.解压源码包 tar -zxv -f mysql-.tar.gz cd mysql- 四.CMake编译 cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR…

EC笔记:第4部分:22.所有成员都应该是private的 更简单的访问 用户不用记得什么时候该带上括号,什么时候不用带上括号(因为很确定的就要带上括号) 访问限制 对于public的成员变量,我们可以随意对其设置值(无论合法还是非法,它都会无条件接受) 但是我们如果将其设置为private的,那么就可以只向外暴露接口,我们不仅可以通过这些接口控制成员的访问权限(读写.只读.只写.禁止访问),而且还可以对传入的值做校验,指定哪些值可以设置,哪些不可以. 更易维护 我们将成员设置为public,假…

自从2015年花了2个多月时间把Hadoop1.x的学习教程学习了一遍,对Hadoop这个神奇的小象有了一个初步的了解,还对每次学习的内容进行了总结,也形成了我的一个博文系列<Hadoop学习笔记系列>.其实,早在2014年Hadoop2.x版本就已经开始流行了起来,并且已经成为了现在的主流.当然,还有一些非离线计算的框架如实时计算框架Storm,近实时计算框架Spark等等.相信了解Hadoop2.x的童鞋都应该知道2.x相较于1.x版本的更新应该不是一丁半点,最显著的体现在两点: (1)H…

在同一个硬盘上安装多个 Linux 发行版 以前对多个 Linux 发行版的折腾主要是在虚拟机上完成.我的桌面电脑性能比较强大,玩玩虚拟机没啥问题,但是笔记本电脑就不行了.要在我的笔记本电脑上折腾多个版本的Linux,就得考虑把不同的 Linux 发行版安装到同一个硬盘上.在同一个硬盘上共存 Windows 和 Linux 比较简单,只需要先安装 Windows 后安装 Linux 就可以了,Linux 安装过程中会帮你搞定一切.如果同时安装多个不同发行版的 Linux 会怎样呢?它们会冲突吗?…

Introduction Maintaining security on your system is extremely important, and one approach for this task is to manage access to system services carefully. Your system may need to provide open access to particular services (for example, httpd if you ar…

Introduction The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is an open packaging system that runs on Fedora as well as other Linux and UNIX systems. Red Hat and the Fedora Project encourage other vendors to use RPM for their own products. RPM is distributed under the…

The control of users and groups is a core element of Fedora system administration. This chapter explains how to add, manage, and delete users and groups in the graphical user interface and on the command line, and covers advanced topics, such as crea…

Introduction Modern operating systems distinguish between the following two types of clocks: A real-time clock (RTC), commonly referred to as a hardware clock, (typically an integrated circuit on the system board) that is completely independent of th…

Introduction DNF is the The Fedora Project package manager that is able to query for information about packages, fetch packages from repositories, install and uninstall packages using automatic dependency resolution, and update an entire system to th…