洛谷题目链接:[USACO12MAR]摩天大楼里的奶牛Cows in a Skyscraper 题目描述 A little known fact about Bessie and friends is that they love stair climbing races. A better known fact is that cows really don't like going down stairs. So after the cows finish racing to the top…

P3052 [USACO12MAR]摩天大楼里的奶牛Cows in a Skyscraper 题目描述 A little known fact about Bessie and friends is that they love stair climbing races. A better known fact is that cows really don't like going down stairs. So after the cows finish racing to the top…

题目描述 混乱的奶牛[Don Piele, 2007]Farmer John的N(4 <= N <= 16)头奶牛中的每一头都有一个唯一的编号S_i (1 <= S_i <= 25,000). 奶牛为她们的编号感到骄傲, 所以每一头奶牛都把她的编号刻在一个金牌上, 并且把金牌挂在她们宽大的脖子上. 奶牛们对在挤奶的时候被排成一支"混乱"的队伍非常反感. 如果一个队伍里任意两头相邻的奶牛的编号相差超过K (1 <= K <= 3400), 它就被称为是…

题目传送门 摩天大楼里的奶牛 题目描述 A little known fact about Bessie and friends is that they love stair climbing races. A better known fact is that cows really don't like going down stairs. So after the cows finish racing to the top of their favorite skyscraper, th…

不打算把题目放着,给个空间传送门,读者们自己去看,传送门(点我)    . 这题是自己做的第一道状态压缩的动态规划. 思路: 在这题中,我们设f[i]为i在二进制下表示的那些牛所用的最小电梯数. 设g[i]为i在二进制下表示的那些牛使用的电梯中剩下的最大容量. 所以很明显的,我们只要枚举每一只牛就可以了. 如果当前状态下,最大容量能装进某只牛,则装进去,并且用两个变量保存装进去后的f值与g值,否则再使用一个新的电梯,并且用变量保存用新电梯后的f与g值. 在每次的枚举,我们还要将当前保存的f值与g…

题意 给出n个物品,体积为w[i],现把其分成若干组,要求每组总体积<=W,问最小分组.(n<=18) 题解 一看以为是弱智题.(可能真的是,我太菜了) 然后跟walthou夸下海口:这么简单我做出来给你讲. 结果就被打脸了(对waithou说:我不会,自己看题解吧) 然后我就看了题解.. 设dp[i][j]为当前选i组已经选的情况为j的第i组的最小重量. 然后转移时,一个一个奶牛转移. 具体就是对于枚举的状态,如果dp[i][j]有不为INF,就枚举一个不属于j的x. 方程是 dp[i][j…

这个状压dp其实很明显,n < 18写在前面了当然是状压.状态其实也很好想,但是有点问题,就是如何判断空间是否够大. 再单开一个g数组,存剩余空间就行了. 题干: 题目描述 A little known fact about Bessie and friends is that they love stair climbing races. A better known fact is that cows really don't like going down stairs. So after…

状压DP: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #define R(a,b,c) for(register int a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a) #define nR(a,b,c) for(register int a = (b); a >= (c); -- a)…

传送门 输出被阉割了. 只输出最少分的组数即可. f 数组为结构体 f[S].cnt 表示集合 S 最少的分组数 f[S].v 表示集合 S 最少分组数下当前组所用的最少容量 f[S] = min(f[S], f[S - i] + a[i]) (i ∈ S) 运算重载一下即可. ——代码 #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> int n, m, w; ]; struct qwq { int cnt, v; qwq(, ) : cnt(cnt),…

题目描述 给出n个物品,体积为w[i],现把其分成若干组,要求每组总体积<=W,问最小分组.(n<=18) 输入格式: Line 1: N and W separated by a space. Lines 2..1+N: Line i+1 contains the integer C_i, giving the weight of one of the cows. 输出格式: Line 1: A single integer, R, indicating the minimum number…