判断一棵树是否是红黑树,按题给条件建树,dfs判断即可~ #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ; struct node { int data; node * left=NULL; node * right=NULL; }; void insert (node * &root,int x) { if (root==NULL) { root=new node; root->data=x; return; } if (abs(x)…

转载自http://blog.csdn.net/yangjun2/article/details/6542321 介绍另一种平衡二叉树:红黑树(Red Black Tree),红黑树由Rudolf Bayer于1972年发明,当时被称为平衡二叉B树(symmetric binary B-trees),1978年被Leonidas J. Guibas 和 Robert Sedgewick改成一个比较摩登的名字:红黑树. 红黑树和之前所讲的AVL树类似,都是在进行插入和删除操作时通过特定操作保持二叉…

source address:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%E2%80%93black_tree A red–black tree is a type of self-balancing binary search tree, a data structure used in computer science. The self-balancing is provided by painting each node with one of two colors…

小结: 1.红黑树:典型的用途是实现关联数组 2.旋转 当我们在对红黑树进行插入和删除等操作时,对树做了修改,那么可能会违背红黑树的性质.为了保持红黑树的性质,我们可以通过对树进行旋转,即修改树中某些结点的颜色及指针结构,以达到对红黑树进行插入.删除结点等操作时,红黑树依然能保持它特有的性质(五点性质). https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-046j-introduction-to-a…

PAT甲级:1066 Root of AVL Tree (25分) 题干 An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to rest…

PAT甲级:1064 Complete Binary Search Tree (30分) 题干 A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right subtre…

CF1208H Red Blue Tree 原本应该放在这里但是这题过于毒瘤..单独开了篇blog 首先考虑如果 $ k $ 无限小,那么显然整个树都是蓝色的.随着 $ k $ 逐渐增大,每个点都会有且仅有一次变色,我们考虑维护这个变色的时间 $ t $ .如果每个点的变色时间都已经被算出来,那么我们可以轻易解决题目的查询操作和修改 $ k $ , 也就是说修改 $ k $ 本身就是个假操作..只需要考虑的是修改单点颜色. 修改单点颜色,看起来就很 $ ddp $ .树链剖分后,用$ f(x)…

1135 Is It A Red-Black Tree (30 分) There is a kind of balanced binary search tree named red-black tree in the data structure. It has the following 5 properties: (1) Every node is either red or black. (2) The root is black. (3) Every leaf (NULL) is bl…

There is a kind of balanced binary search tree named red-black tree in the data structure. It has the following 5 properties: (1) Every node is either red or black. (2) The root is black. (3) Every leaf (NULL) is black. (4) If a node is red, then bot…

1135 Is It A Red-Black Tree (30 分) There is a kind of balanced binary search tree named red-black tree in the data structure. It has the following 5 properties: (1) Every node is either red or black. (2) The root is black. (3) Every leaf (NULL) is bl…