题目大意: 一棵树,有边权,有两个操作:1.修改一条边的权值:2.询问两点间路径上的边的权值的最大值. 思路: 十分裸的树链剖分+线段树,无非是边权要放到深度大的一端的点上,但是有两个坑爹的地方,改了好久: 1.数组定义10000和40000会TLE,要乘10: 2.以前的树剖求解的最后是这样的: if (deep[x]>deep[y]) swap(x,y); ,n,id[x],id[y],)); 但是WA了,膜拜大神后发现这样就AC了: if (x==y) return ans; if (de…

题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/QTREE/en/ QTREE - Query on a tree #tree You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form:…

传送门:Problem QTREE https://www.cnblogs.com/violet-acmer/p/9711441.html 题解: 树链剖分的模板题,看代码比看文字解析理解来的快~~~~~~~ AC代码献上: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define ls(x) ((x)<<1…

题意:给一棵树,每次更新某条边或者查询u->v路径上的边权最大值. 解法:做过上一题,这题就没太大问题了,以终点的标号作为边的标号,因为dfs只能给点分配位置,而一棵树每条树边的终点只有一个. 询问的时候,在从u找到v的过程中顺便查询到此为止的最大值即可. 代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath&…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with n nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to n. Each node has a color, white or black. All the nodes are black initially. We will ask you to perform some instructions of the followin…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N. We define dist(a, b) as the number of edges on the path from node a to node b. Each node has a color, white or black. All the nodes ar…

[题目分析] 垃圾vjudge又挂了. 树链剖分裸题. 垃圾spoj,交了好几次,基本没改动却过了. [代码](自带常数,是别人的2倍左右) #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define maxn 20005 int T,n,fr[maxn],h[maxn],to[maxn],ne[maxn]…

题目链接 引用到的大佬博客 代码来自:http://blog.csdn.net/jinglinxiao/article/details/72940746 具体算法讲解来自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7a1746820100wp67.html 参考博客: http://www.cnblogs.com/barrier/p/6067964.html http://www.cnblogs.com/sagitta/p/5660749.html “在一棵树上进行路径的修改…

题意:给一颗n个点的树,有两种操作CHANGE i ti : 把第i条边的权变为tiQUERY a b : 问点a 到 点b 之间的边的最大权 思路:树剖处理边权.由于是边,所以只需要把边权处理到子节点上即可(查询的时候从节点2开始查询,或者把0处理成负无穷) 具体见代码: + ; ; //线段树部分 int set_value, qL, qR; int maxv[maxnode]; void update(int o, int L, int R) { if (qL <= L &&…

[题目分析] QTREE4的弱化版本 建立出分治树,每个节点的堆表示到改点的最近白点距离. 然后分治树上一直向上,取min即可. 正确性显然,不用担心出现在同一子树的情况(不会是最优解),请自行脑补. 然后弱渣我写了1.5h [代码] #include <queue> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namesp…

树链剖分,线段树维护~ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> using namespace std; ; struct Edge { int to,next; }edge[MAXN*]; int head[MAXN],tot; int top[MAXN];//top[v]表示v所在的重链的顶端…

QTREE - Query on a tree 题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/QTREE/ 参考博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7a1746820100wp67.html 树链剖分入门题 代码如下(附注解): #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #define lson (x<<1) #define rson…

题目 SP375 QTREE - Query on a tree 解析 也就是个蓝题,因为比较长 树剖裸题(基本上),单点修改,链上查询. 顺便来说一下链上操作时如何将边上的操作转化为点上的操作: 可以看到这个题然我们对边进行操作,我们的树剖是对节点进行操作的,所以我们考虑把边权变为点权. 发现我们节点的点权是连向它的边的边权,所以我们要操作边权的话,我们操作的实际上是其连向点的点权, 假设我们要修改1-4之间的这两条边 我们修改的实际上就是这2,4两个点 我们节点的点权为其父节点连向它的边的边…

QTREE - Query on a tree #number-theory You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of t…

Query on a tree Time Limit: 851MS   Memory Limit: 1572864KB   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfr…

Query on a tree Time Limit: 5000ms Memory Limit: 262144KB   This problem will be judged on SPOJ. Original ID: QTREE64-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: Main Prev Submit Status Statistics Discuss Next Font Size: + - Type:   None Graph…

375. Query on a tree Problem code: QTREE You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of…

Query on a tree again! 给出一棵树,树节点的颜色初始时为白色,有两种操作: 0.把节点x的颜色置反(黑变白,白变黑). 1.询问节点1到节点x的路径上第一个黑色节点的编号. 分析: 先树链剖分,线段树节点维护深度最浅的节点编号. 注意到,如果以节点1为树根时,显然每条重链在一个区间,并且区间的左端会出现在深度浅的地方.所以每次查找时发现左区间有的话,直接更新答案. 9929151 2013-08-28 10:45:55 Query on a tree again! 100…

  Query on a tree Time Limit: 851MS   Memory Limit: 1572864KB   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to per…

PT07J - Query on a tree III #tree You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. Input The first line c…

Query on a tree II You are given a tree (an undirected acyclic connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. Each edge has an integer value assigned to it, representing its length. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of th…

Query on a tree You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to ti or Q…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to tior QUERY a b : ask fo…

题目链接 给一棵树, 每条边有权值, 两种操作, 一种是将一条边的权值改变, 一种是询问u到v路径上最大的边的权值. 树链剖分模板. #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <map> #include <set&g…

思路 注意本题只能用C,不能用C++ 其他的都和上一题一样 代码 #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define MAXN 10010 int dfs_clock,dep[MAXN*2],heason[MAXN*2],id[MAXN*2],sz[MAXN*2],top[MAXN*2],fa[MAXN*2],w_p[MAXN*2],v[MAXN*2],fir[MAXN*2],nxt[MAXN*2],w[MAXN*2],val[MAXN*2…

人生第一道树链剖分的题目,其实树链剖分并不是特别难. 思想就是把树剖成一些轻链和重链,轻链比较少可以直接修改,重链比较长,用线段树去维护. 貌似大家都是从这篇博客上学的. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> using namespace std; + ; int n; int tot; vector<int> G[maxn]; i…

\[ \texttt{Preface} \] 这题在 \(\text{Luogu}\) 上竟然不能交 \(C++\) ,会一直 \(Waiting\) ,只能交非 \(C++\) 的语言. 所以打完了 \(C++\) 要转到 \(C\) 才能过. 要把什么 \(swap\) , \(max\) 各种函数换成手写,以及 \(C++\) 的特色(例如 using namespace std; 和 inline )都要去掉. 详情见 \(Code\) . \[ \texttt{Description}…

题意: 一棵n个节点的树,节点有黑白两种颜色,初始均为白色.两种操作:1.更改一个节点的颜色;2.询问一个节点所处的颜色相同的联通块的大小. 思路: 1.每个节点记录仅考虑其子树时,假设其为黑色时所处的黑色联通块的大小和假设其为白色时所处的白色联通块的大小(树状数组维护). 2.查询时找到深度最小的.与该点颜色相同的且两点之间的点颜色均与这两点相同(两点可以重合)(不妨称它为最远祖先)的答案. 3.修改时应该修改该节点的父亲至最远祖先的父亲上的值. 4.用树链剖分和树状数组维护. 5.寻找最远祖…

题意大意 给定\(n\)个点的树,边按输入顺序编号为\(1,2,...n-1\),要求作以下操作: CHANGE \(i\) \(t_i\) 将第\(i\)条边权值改为\(t_i\),QUERY \(a\) \(b\) 询问从\(a\)点到\(b\)点路径上的最大边权 有多组测试数据,每组数据以DONE结尾 题目描述 You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbe…

第一次写树剖~ #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #define L(u) u<<1 #define R(u) u<<1|1 using namespace std; ; ],next1[MAX*],tov[MAX*],val[MAX*],tot,n; int fa[MAX],w[MAX],son[MAX],depth[MAX],tot2,size[MAX]; ],tree…