E. Lomsat gelral Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/600/problem/E Description You are given a rooted tree with root in vertex 1. Each vertex is coloured in some colour. Let's call colour c dominating in the sub…

题意:每个节点有个值,求每个节点子树众数和 题解:可线段树合并,维护每个数出现次数和最大出现次数,以及最大出现次数的数的和 //#pragma GCC optimize(2) //#pragma GCC optimize(3) //#pragma GCC optimize(4) //#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") //#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000") //#pragma…

题目链接 题意:给你一棵以1为根n个点的树,问你以i为根的子树的众数和是多少 思路:dsu是一种优化暴力的手段 首先进行轻重链剖分 然后只记录重链的信息 轻链的信息就直接暴力查找 经过证明这样复杂度可以是nlogn. #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define ll long long int using namespace std; inline ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} inline ll lcm(ll a,ll…

题目链接 给一颗树, 每个节点有初始的颜色值. 1为根节点.定义一个节点的值为, 它的子树中出现最多的颜色的值, 如果有多种颜色出现的次数相同, 那么值为所有颜色的值的和. 每一个叶子节点是一个map, 然后从叶子节点并上去, 注意并的时候把小的map并到大的map里面. #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define pb(x) push_back(x) #define ll long long #define mk(x, y) ma…

You are given a rooted tree with root in vertex 1. Each vertex is coloured in some colour. Let's call colour c dominating in the subtree of vertex v if there are no other colours that appear in the subtree of vertex v more times than colour c. So it'…

Educational Codeforces Round 64 (Rated for Div. 2)题解 题目链接 A. Inscribed Figures 水题,但是坑了很多人.需要注意以下就是正方形.圆以及三角形的情况,它们在上面的顶点是重合的. 其余的参照样例判断一下就好了了.具体证明我也不会 代码如下: Code #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int N = 2e5 +…

Educational Codeforces Round 64 部分题解 不更了不更了 CF1156D 0-1-Tree 有一棵树,边权都是0或1.定义点对\(x,y(x\neq y)\)合法当且仅当树上\(x\)到\(y\)的路径权值是一段0接一段1.求合法点对数量. 直接点分治 我是傻逼居然还写了50min... https://codeforces.com/contest/1156/submission/53661175 CF1156E Special Segments of Permut…

Educational Codeforces Round 64 CodeForces 1156A 题意:1代表圆,2代表正三角形,3代表正方形.给一个只含1,2,3的数列a,ai+1内接在ai内,求总共有多少个交点. 交了好多遍才过.分类讨论一下内接的情况,然后注意到当正方形内接圆形再内接三角形时会有一个点重复,减去即可. code #include<cstdio> ],ans,flag,haha[][]; int main() { scanf("%d",&n);…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]E. Generate a String 试题描述 zscoder wants to generate an input file for some programming competition problem. His input is a string consisting of n letters 'a'. He is too lazy to write a generator so he will manually ge…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]D. Two Arithmetic Progressions 试题描述 You are given two arithmetic progressions: a1k + b1 and a2l + b2. Find the number of integers x such that L ≤ x ≤ R andx = a1k' + b1 = a2l' + b2, for some integers k', l' ≥ 0. 输入 Th…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]C. Magic Odd Square 试题描述 Find an n × n matrix with different numbers from 1 to n2, so the sum in each row, column and both main diagonals are odd. 输入 The only line contains odd integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 49). 输出 Print n lines…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]B. Optimal Point on a Line 试题描述 You are given n points on a line with their coordinates xi. Find the point x so the sum of distances to the given points is minimal. 输入 The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105)…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]A. King Moves 试题描述 The only king stands on the standard chess board. You are given his position in format "cd", where c is the column from 'a' to 'h' and dis the row from '1' to '8'. Find the number of moves perm…

Educational Codeforces Round 6 C. Pearls in a Row 题意:一个3e5范围的序列:要你分成最多数量的子序列,其中子序列必须是只有两个数相同, 其余的数只能出现一次. 策略: 延伸:这里指的延伸如当发现1-1如果以最后出现重叠的数为右边界则就表示左延伸,若以1.0.1..0第二个0前一个位置作为右边界就为右延伸: 开始时想是右延伸,考虑到可能只出现一组两个数相同,认为向左延伸会出错,但是直接WA了之后,发现这并不是题目的坑点(其实只需将最后一组改成左右…

Educational Codeforces Round 9 Longest Subsequence 题目描述:给出一个序列,从中抽出若干个数,使它们的公倍数小于等于\(m\),问最多能抽出多少个数,并输出方案与公倍数. solution 枚举每一个数,将它的倍数的答案加一,最大值就是答案. 时间复杂度:\(O(nlogn)\) Thief in a Shop 题目描述:给出\(n\)中物品与它们的价值,每种物品都有无限个,问从中拿出\(m\)个,价值有可能是什么,输出所有的价值. soluti…

Educational Codeforces Round 37 这场有点炸,题目比较水,但只做了3题QAQ.还是实力不够啊! 写下题解算了--(写的比较粗糙,细节或者bug可以私聊2333) A. Water The Garden 题意:给你一个长度为\(n\)的池子,告诉你哪些地方一开始有水, 每秒可以向左和向右增加一格的水, 问什么时候全部充满水.(\(n \le 200\)) 题解:按题意模拟.每次进来一个水龙头,就更新所有点的答案 (取\(min\)).最 后把所有点取个\(max\)就…

Problem   Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) - C. Magic Ship Time Limit: 2000 mSec Problem Description Input Output The only line should contain the minimal number of days required for the ship to reach the point (x2,y2)(x2,y2). If it…

Problem   Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) - D. Magic Gems Time Limit: 3000 mSec Problem Description Input The input contains a single line consisting of 2 integers N and M (1≤N≤10^18, 2≤M≤100). Output Print one integer, the total n…

616A - Comparing Two Long Integers    20171121 直接暴力莽就好了...没什么好说的 #include<stdlib.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; string a,b;int sa,sb;…

Educational Codeforces Round 43 (Rated for Div. 2) https://codeforces.com/contest/976 A #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define lson l,mid,rt<<1 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1 #define IT set<ll>::iterator #define sqr(x)…

Educational Codeforces Round 35 (Rated for Div. 2) https://codeforces.com/contest/911 A 模拟 #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define lson l,mid,rt<<1 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1 #define IT set<ll>::iterator #define sqr(…

Codeforces Educational Codeforces Round 44 (Rated for Div. 2) F. Isomorphic Strings 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/985/problem/F Description You are given a string s of length n consisting of lowercase English letters. For two given strings s an…

Codeforces Educational Codeforces Round 44 (Rated for Div. 2) E. Pencils and Boxes 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/985/problem/E Description Mishka received a gift of multicolored pencils for his birthday! Unfortunately he lives in a monochrome w…

Educational Codeforces Round 63 (Rated for Div. 2)题解 题目链接 A. Reverse a Substring 给出一个字符串,现在可以对这个字符串进行一次翻转,问是否存在一种方案,可以使得翻转后字符串的字典序可以变小.   这个很简单,贪心下就行了. 代码如下: Code #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int N = 3e5…

这两道题都需要用到拓扑排序,所以先介绍一下什么叫做拓扑排序. 这里说一下我是怎么理解的,拓扑排序实在DAG中进行的,根据图中的有向边的方向决定大小关系,具体可以下面的题目中理解其含义 Educational Codeforces Round 25  E. Minimal Labels 题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/825/problem/E 题意:给你一个有向无环图(DAG),有n个顶点,m条边,顶点的序号分别是1-n,现在给你1-n的数对n个顶点进行赋值…

Educational Codeforces Round 40 F. Runner's Problem 题意: 给一个$ 3 * m \(的矩阵,问从\)(2,1)$ 出发 走到 \((2,m)\) 的方案数 \(mod 1e9 + 7\), 走的规则和限制如下: From the cell (i, j) you may advance to: (i - 1, j + 1) - only if i > 1, (i, j + 1), or (i + 1, j + 1) - only if i <…

Educational Codeforces Round 39 (Rated for Div. 2) G 题意: 给一个序列\(a_i(1 <= a_i <= 10^{9}),2 <= n <= 200000\), 如果至多删除其中的一个数之后该序列为严格上升序列,那么称原序列为几乎严格上升序列. 现在每次将序列中的任意数字变成任意数字,问最少要操作几次才能将序列变成几乎严格上升子序列. 思路: 如果不考虑删除,求让整个序列都变成严格上升子序列的次数 求出\(序列a_i - i\)…

Educational Codeforces Round 48 (Rated for Div. 2) C. Vasya And The Mushrooms 题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1016/problem/C 题意: emmm,说不清楚,还是直接看题目吧. 题解: 这个题人行走的方式是有一定的规律的,最后都是直接走到底,然后从另外一行走回来.并且通过画图观察,会发现他走到格子的时间会有一定的规律. 所以就维护几个前缀和就行了,从1到n枚举一下,还要…

Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) 题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1117 A. Best Subsegment 题意: 给出n个数,选取一段区间[l,r],满足(al+...+ar)/(r-l+1)最大,这里l<=r,并且满足区间长度尽可能大. 题解: 因为l可以等于r,所以我们可以直接考虑最大值,因为题目要求,直接求连续的最大值的长度就是了. 代码如下: #include <bits…

Educational Codeforces Round 59 (Rated for Div. 2) D. Compression 题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1107/problem/D 题意: 给出一个n*(n/4)的矩阵,这个矩阵原本是一些01矩阵,但是现在四个四个储存进二进制里面,现在给出的矩阵为0~9以及A~F,表示0~15. 然后问这个矩阵能否压缩为一个(n/x)*(n/x)的矩阵,满足原矩阵中大小为x*x的子矩阵所有数都相等(所有子矩阵构…