Dinner 时间限制:100 ms  |  内存限制:65535 KB 难度:1   描述 Little A is one member of ACM team. He had just won the gold in World Final. To celebrate, he decided to invite all to have one meal. As bowl, knife and other tableware is not enough in the kitchen, Litt…

Dinner 时间限制:100 ms  |  内存限制:65535 KB 难度:1   描述 Little A is one member of ACM team. He had just won the gold in World Final. To celebrate, he decided to invite all to have one meal. As bowl, knife and other tableware is not enough in the kitchen, Litt…

Dinner 时间限制:100 ms  |  内存限制:65535 KB 难度:1   描述 Little A is one member of ACM team. He had just won the gold in World Final. To celebrate, he decided to invite all to have one meal. As bowl, knife and other tableware is not enough in the kitchen, Litt…

在博客NYOJ 998 中已经写过计算欧拉函数的三种方法,这里不再赘述. 本题也是对欧拉函数的应用的考查,不过考查了另外一个数论基本定理:如何用欧拉函数求小于n且与n互质所有的正整数的和. 记euler(x)公式能计算小于等于x的并且和x互质的数的个数:我们再看一下如何求小于等于n的和n互质的数的和, 我们用sum(n)表示: 定理:若gcd(x, a)=1,则有gcd(x, x-a)=1: 证明:假设gcd(x, x-a)=k (k>1),那么有(x-a)%k=0---1式,x%k=0---2…

这道题是欧拉函数的使用,这里简要介绍下欧拉函数. 欧拉函数定义为:对于正整数n,欧拉函数是指不超过n且与n互质的正整数的个数. 欧拉函数的性质:1.设n = p1a1p2a2p3a3p4a4...pkak为正整数n的素数幂分解,那么φ(n) = n·(1-1/p1)·(1-1/p2)·(1-1/p3)···(1-1/pk) 2.如果n是质数,则φ(n) = n-1;  反之,如果p是一个正整数且满足φ(p)=p-1,那么p是素数. 3.设n是一个大于2 的正整数,则φ(n)是偶数 4.当n为奇数…

http://www.cppblog.com/RyanWang/archive/2009/07/19/90512.aspx?opt=admin 欧拉函数 E(x)表示比x小的且与x互质的正整数的个数.*若p是素数,E(p)=p-1.*E(pk)=pk-pk-1=(p-1)*pk-1证:令n=pk,小于n的正整数数共有n-1即(pk-1)个,其中与p不质的数共[pk-1-1]个(分别为1*p,2*p,3*p...p(pk-1-1)).所以E(pk)=(pk-1)-(pk-1-1)=pk-pk-1.…

/* NYOJ 99单词拼接: 思路:欧拉回路或者欧拉路的搜索! 注意:是有向图的!不要当成无向图,否则在在搜索之前的判断中因为判断有无导致不必要的搜索,以致TLE! 有向图的欧拉路:abs(In[i] - Out[i])==1(入度[i] - 出度[i])的节点个数为两个 有向图的欧拉回路:所有的节点都有In[i]==Out[i] */ #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<…

整整两天了,都打不开网页,是不是我提交的次数太多了? nyoj 10: #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> ][],b[][]; int X,Y; int maxx(int a,int b) { return a>b?a:b; } int max(int a,int b,int c,int d) { return maxx(maxx(a,b),maxx(c,d)); } int kkk(int x,int y,int c) { ||y==…

例题链接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=138 代码目的:复习哈希用 代码实现: #include "stdio.h" //nyoj 138 简单哈希 #include "vector" using namespace std; #define N 100007 vector<int> a[N]; //vector向量处理冲突 void ADD() { int m,k; scanf(&q…

题目链接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=284 题意:在一个给定图中,铁墙,河流不可走,砖墙走的话,多花费时间1,问从起点到终点至少需要多少时间. 思路:简单广搜~ 代码如下: #include "stdio.h" //nyoj 284 坦克大战 简单搜索 #include "string.h" #include "queue" using namespace std; #def…