POJ_3013_最短路 Big Christmas Tree Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 23630   Accepted: 5125 Description Christmas is coming to KCM city. Suby the loyal civilian in KCM city is preparing a big neat Christmas tree. The simple s…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3013 给出n个点,m个边.给出每个点的权值,每个边的权值.在m条边中选n-1条边使这n个点成为一棵树,root=1,求这棵树的最小费用,费用=树上每条边*子树中各顶点的权值. 思路:转化一下,发现每条边*子树中各定点的权值=各个点*点到根的最短路,于是转化成了root到各个点的最短路,又到不了的点则说明无法建树. #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:36777216") #pragma GCC opti…

DES:计算输的最小费用.如果不能构成树.输出-1.每条边的费用=所有的子节点权值*这条边的权值.计算第二组样例可以知道树的费用是所有的节点的权值*到根节点的最短路径的长度. 用dij的邻接矩阵形式直接MLE.编译都通不过.换邻接表的形式.然后....模板... #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<queue> usi…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3013 Big Christmas Tree Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 19009   Accepted: 4048 Description Christmas is coming to KCM city. Suby the loyal civilian in KCM city is preparing a big neat Christmas…

POJ 3013 Big Christmas Tree(最短路Dijkstra+优先队列优化,SPFA) ACM 题目地址:POJ 3013 题意:  圣诞树是由n个节点和e个边构成的,点编号1-n.树根为编号1,选择一些边.使得全部节点构成一棵树.选择边的代价是(子孙的点的重量)×(这条边的价值). 求代价最小多少. 分析:  单看每一个点被计算过的代价,非常明显就是从根到节点的边的价值.所以这是个简单的单源最短路问题. 只是坑点还是非常多的. 点的数量高达5w个,用矩阵存不行.仅仅能用边存.…

Big Christmas Tree Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 20974   Accepted: 4535 Description Christmas is coming to KCM city. Suby the loyal civilian in KCM city is preparing a big neat Christmas tree. The simple structure of t…

Big Christmas Tree 题意:图中每个节点和边都有权值,图中找出一颗树,树根为1使得 Σ(树中的节点到树根的距离)*(以该节点为子树的所有节点的权值之和) 结果最小: 分析:直接求出每个节点到树根的最短距离距离,之后乘上自身节点的权值求和即可: ps:注意特判v = 0:这时cnt = 1 > v; Djistra + priority_queue //Accepted 2804K 141MS #include <cstdio> #include <cstring&g…

Big Christmas Tree Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 23387   Accepted: 5063 Description Christmas is coming to KCM city. Suby the loyal civilian in KCM city is preparing a big neat Christmas tree. The simple structure of t…

Big Christmas Tree 题目分析: 叫你构造一颗圣诞树,使得 (sum of weights of all descendant nodes) × (unit price of the edge)尽量的小.转换后就是求根节点到每一个节点的距离最短,也就是最短路. 生成树可能会超时.我没试过.然后,求解最短路要用优化的解法不然会超时.最后的答案就是:sum = w[1] * dist[1] + w[2] * dist[2] + ..... w[n] * dist[n].能够自己推推例…

Big Christmas Tree Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 25823   Accepted: 5577 Description Christmas is coming to KCM city. Suby the loyal civilian in KCM city is preparing a big neat Christmas tree. The simple structure of t…