In geometry the Fermat point of a triangle, also called Torricelli point, is a point such that the total distance from the three vertices of the triangle to the point is the minimum. It is so named because this problem is first raised by Fermat in a…

F - Computer Virus on Planet Pandora Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:128000KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice HDU 3695 Appoint description:  System Crawler  (2014-11-05) Description     Aliens on planet Pandora also write…

Description     A new Semester is coming and students are troubling for selecting courses. Students select their course on the web course system. There are n courses, the ith course is available during the time interval (A i,B i). That means, if you…

Description Math Olympiad is called “Aoshu” in China. Aoshu is very popular in elementary schools. Nowadays, Aoshu is getting more and more difficult. Here is a classic Aoshu problem: ABBDE __ ABCCC = BDBDE In the equation above, a letter stands for…

Description “Farm Game” is one of the most popular games in online community. In the community each player has a virtual farm. The farmer can decide to plant some kinds of crops like wheat or paddy, and buy the corresponding crop seeds. After they gr…

C - To Be an Dream Architect Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice HDU 3682 Appoint description:  System Crawler  (2014-11-09) Description The “dream architect” is the key role in a team o…

F - Rotational Painting Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice HDU 3685 Appoint description:  System Crawler  (2014-11-09) Description Josh Lyman is a gifted painter. One of his great works…

C - To Be an Dream Architect Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice HDU 3682 Appoint description:  System Crawler  (2014-11-05) Description The “dream architect” is the key role in a team o…

H - National Day Parade Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice HDU 3687 Appoint description:  System Crawler  (2014-11-08) Description There are n×n students preparing for the National Day…

Description Harry: "But Hagrid. How am I going to pay for all of this? I haven't any money." Hagrid: "Well there's your money, Harry! Gringotts, the wizard bank! Ain't no safer place. Not one. Except perhaps Hogwarts." ― Rubeus Hagrid…

Invoker Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 122768/62768K (Java/Other) Total Submission(s) : 1   Accepted Submission(s) : 0 Font: Times New Roman | Verdana | Georgia Font Size: ← → Problem Description On of Vance's favourite hero i…

1.http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2440   按照题意知道是一个简单的多边形即凸包,但给出的点并没有按照顺序的,所以需要自己先求出凸包,然后在用随机淬火求费马点. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<cmath> #include<cstdlib> #inc…

Sum Problem's Link:   http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4704 Mean: 给定一个大整数N,求1到N中每个数的因式分解个数的总和. analyse: N可达10^100000,只能用数学方法来做. 首先想到的是找规律.通过枚举小数据来找规律,发现其实answer=pow(2,n-1); 分析到这问题就简单了.由于n非常大,所以这里要用到费马小定理:a^n ≡ a^(n%(m-1)) * a^(m-1)≡ a^(n%(m-…

题目链接http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4704: 这个题很刁是不是,一点都不6,为什么数据范围要开这么大,把我吓哭了,我kao......说笑的,哈哈. 一开始题意没看清(老毛病了),然后就以为用N对1e+9取模,因为给的数的范围为10100000 所以只能开数组模拟.错了一发.后来再看题,发现错了,S(n)代表的是将N分成n个数的合的不同种类. 那么求S(n)的方法就是高中数学老师教的隔板法,有点忘了.隔板法是这样的,如果N为5,那么将5写…

题目链接http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4549: 题目是中文的很容易理解吧.可一开始我把题目看错了,这毛病哈哈. 一开始我看错题时,就用了一个快速幂来解,不用说肯定wa,看题目的通过率也不高,我想会不会有啥坑啊.然而我就是那大坑,哈哈. 不说了,直接说题吧,先讨论k=1,2,3;时的解.这应该会解吧,不多说了: 从第四项开始f(4)=a^1+b^2;f(5)=a^2+b^3;f(6)=a^3+b^5......; 看出来了吧,a上的指数成斐波…

题意: 给n(1<n<),求(s1+s2+s3+...+sn)mod(1e9+7).其中si表示n由i个数相加而成的种数,如n=4,则s1=1,s2=3.                         (全题文末) 知识点: 整数n有种和分解方法. 费马小定理:p是质数,若p不能整除a,则 a^(p-1) ≡1(mod p).可利用费马小定理降素数幂. 当m为素数,(m必须是素数才能用费马小定理) a=2时.(a=2只是题中条件,a可以为其他值) mod m =  *      //  k=…

题目链接 题意 : m张牌,可以翻n次,每次翻xi张牌,问最后能得到多少种形态. 思路 :0定义为反面,1定义为正面,(一开始都是反), 对于每次翻牌操作,我们定义两个边界lb,rb,代表每次中1最少时最少的个数,rb代表1最多时的个数.一张牌翻两次和两张牌翻一次 得到的奇偶性相同,所以结果中lb和最多的rb的奇偶性相同.如果找到了lb和rb,那么,介于这两个数之间且与这两个数奇偶性相同的数均可取到,然后在这个区间内求组合数相加(若lb=3,rb=7,则3,5,7这些情况都能取到,也就是说最后的…

Problem Description During summer vacation,Alice stay at home for a long time, with nothing to do. She went out and bought m pokers, tending to play poker. But she hated the traditional gameplay. She wants to change. She puts these pokers face down,…

题目链接 求2^n%mod的值, n<=10^100000. 费马小定理 如果a, p 互质, 那么a^(p-1) = 1(mod p)  然后可以推出来a^k % p = a^(k%(p-1))%p. #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #…

Happy 2004 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2183    Accepted Submission(s): 1582 Problem Description Consider a positive integer X,and let S be the sum of all positive integer di…

Problem DescriptionM斐波那契数列F[n]是一种整数数列,它的定义如下: F[0] = aF[1] = bF[n] = F[n-1] * F[n-2] ( n > 1 ) 现在给出a, b, n,你能求出F[n]的值吗? Input输入包含多组测试数据:每组数据占一行,包含3个整数a, b, n( 0 <= a, b, n <= 10^9 ) Output对每组测试数据请输出一个整数F[n],由于F[n]可能很大,你只需输出F[n]对1000000007取模后的值即可,…

题目传送:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4704 Problem Description   Sample Input 2 Sample Output 2 Hint 1. For N = 2, S(1) = S(2) = 1. 2. The input file consists of multiple test cases.   题意是输入一个N,求N被分成1个数的结果+被分成2个数的结果+...+被分成N个数的结果,N很大   1.隔板原…

M斐波那契数列 Time Limit : 3000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 65535/32768K (Java/Other) Total Submission(s) : 43   Accepted Submission(s) : 28 Font: Times New Roman | Verdana | Georgia Font Size: ← → Problem Description M斐波那契数列F[n]是一种整数数列,它的定义如下: F[…

Sum Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 131072/131072K (Java/Other) Total Submission(s) : 78   Accepted Submission(s) : 30 Font: Times New Roman | Verdana | Georgia Font Size: ← → Problem Description Sample Input 2 Sample Output 2…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4704 思路:一道整数划分题目,不难推出公式:2^(n-1),根据费马小定理:(2,MOD)互质,则2^(p-1)%p=1,于是我们可以转化为:2^(n-1)%MOD=2^((n-1)%(MOD-1))%MOD,从而用快速幂求解. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorit…

w 整数的质数次方和自身的差是是质数的倍数 费马小定理(Fermat Theory)是数论中的一个重要定理,其内容为: 假如p是质数,且Gcd(a,p)=1,那么 a(p-1)≡1(mod p).即:假如a是整数,p是质数,且a,p互质(即两者只有一个公约数1),那么a的(p-1)次方除以p的余数恒等于1.该定理是1636年皮埃尔·德·费马发现的.中文名 费马小定理外文名 Fermat Theory提出者 皮埃尔·德·费马提出时间 1636年…

M斐波那契数列 Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 32768KB   64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description M斐波那契数列F[n]是一种整数数列,它的定义如下: F[0] = a F[1] = b F[n] = F[n-1] * F[n-2] ( n > 1 ) 现在给出a, b, n,你能求出F[n]的值吗?   Input 输入包含多组测试数据: 每组数据占一行,包含3个整数a…

题意: 这题意看了很久.. s(k)表示的是把n分成k个正整数的和,有多少种分法. 例如: n=4时, s(1)=1     4 s(2)=3     1,3      3,1       2,2 s(3)=3     1,1,2         1,2,1       2,1,1 s(4)=1       1,1,1,1 s(1)+s(2)+s(3)+s(4)=1+3+3+1=8 当n=1,2,3,4时,可以分别求出结果为    1,2,4,8 于是推出答案就是2^(n-1)---------…

组合数学推推推最后,推得要求C(n+m,m)%p 其中n,m小于10^9,p小于1^5 用Lucas定理求(Lucas定理求nm较大时的组合数) 因为p数据较小可以直接阶乘打表求逆元 求逆元时,由费马小定理知道p为素数时,a^p-1=1modp可以写成a*a^p-2=1modp 所以a的逆元就是a^p-2, 可以求组合数C(n,m)%p中除法取模,将其转化为乘法取模 即    n!/(m!*(n-m)!)=n!*(m!*(n-m)!)^p-2 求C(n+m,m). n,m<=1000,二维数组递…

Sequence Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1424    Accepted Submission(s): 469 Problem Description     Holion August will eat every thing he has found. Now there are many foods,bu…