Description Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popular coach for his success. He needs some bamboos for his students, so he asked his assistant Bi-Shoe to go to the market and buy them. Plenty of…

The Euler function Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description The Euler function phi is an important kind of function in number theory, (n) represents the amount of the numbers which are sm…

Given the value of N, you will have to find the value of G. The definition of G is given below:Here GCD(i, j) means the greatest common divisor of integer i and integer j.For those who have trouble understanding summation notation, the meaning of G i…

Farey Sequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 15242   Accepted: 6054 Description The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b)…

http://poj.org/problem?id=2478 此题只是用简单的欧拉函数求每一个数的互质数的值会超时,因为要求很多数据的欧拉函数值,所以选用欧拉函数打表法. PS:因为最后得到的结果会很大,所以结果数据类型不要用int,改为long long就没问题了 #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; #define LL long long LL F[]; ]; void phi_table(in…

题意:给一个N,和公式 求G(N). 分析:设F(N)= gcd(1,N)+gcd(2,N)+...gcd(N-1,N).则 G(N ) = G(N-1) + F(N). 设满足gcd(x,N) 值为 i 的且1<=x<=N-1的x的个数为 g(i,N). 则F(N)  = sigma{ i * g(i,N) }. 因为gcd(x,N) == i 等价于 gcd(x/i, N/i)  == 1,且满足gcd(x/i , N/i)==1的x的个数就是 N/i 的欧拉函数值.所以g(i,N) 的值…

题意:给N个数,求对每个数ai都满足最小的phi[x]>=ai的x之和. 分析:先预处理出每个数的欧拉函数值phi[x].对于每个数ai对应的最小x值,既可以二分逼近求出,也可以预处理打表求. #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; ; int phi[maxn]; int res[maxn]; bool isprime[maxn]; void Euler(){ //欧拉函数筛 ;i<ma…

打表欧拉函数,求2到n的欧拉函数和 #include<map> #include<set> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<stack> #include<vector> #include<cstdio> #include<cassert> #include<iomanip> #include<cstdlib> #include<c…

Problem I. Count Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 524288/524288 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 42    Accepted Submission(s): 16 Problem Description Multiple query, for each n, you need to getn i-1∑ ∑ [gcd(i + j, i - j) = 1…

/* 给定n个数ai,要求欧拉函数值大于ai的最小的数bi 求sum{bi} */ #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define maxn 1000005 int n,a[maxn]; int phi[maxn],m,v[maxn],prime[maxn]; void init(int n){ memset(v,,sizeof v); m=; ;i<n;i++){ ){//i是质数 v[i]=i,prime[++m]=i; ph…