题意:给定n个坐标,问你所有点离哪个近距离和最短. 析:中位数啊,很明显. 代码如下: #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include <cstdio> #include <string> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <iostream> #include <cstring>…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/710/B 题目大意: 给N个点的坐标,在X轴上找到最靠左的点使得这个点到N个点距离之和最小. 题目思路: [模拟] 先将N个点坐标排序,找夹在i中间的坐标即为答案.(中间2个数选左边的) 从点坐标是X的点往左移到X+1,代价是X右边的坐标数-左边的坐标数.当X不是给定的坐标时答案是不会变得. 所以最终寻找的这个点一定是N个点中个某个点.并且就在正中中间的位置.如果正中间有两个数,那么这两个数之间的任何…

递推. 先对$a[i]$进行从小到大排序. 然后计算出每个点左边所有点到这个点的距离之和$L[i]$,以及右边每个点到这个点的距离之和$R[i]$. 这两个都可以递推得到. $L\left[ i \right] = L\left[ {i - 1} \right] + \left( {i - 1} \right)×(a\left[ i \right] - a[i - 1])$, $R\left[ i \right] = R\left[ {i + 1} \right] + \left( {n-i}…

题目链接: B. Optimal Point on a Line 题意: 给出n个点,问找出一个点使得这个点到所有的点的距离和最小; 思路: 所有点排序后的中位数;这是一个结论; AC代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <bits/stdc++.h> #in…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]B. Optimal Point on a Line 试题描述 You are given n points on a line with their coordinates xi. Find the point x so the sum of distances to the given points is minimal. 输入 The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105)…

[Codeforces 1214A]Optimal Currency Exchange(贪心) 题面 题面较长,略 分析 这个A题稍微有点思维难度,比赛的时候被孙了一下 贪心的思路是,我们换面值越小的货币越优.如有1,2,5,10,20,50,那么我们尽量用面值为1的.如果我们把原始货币换成面值为x的货币,设汇率为d,那么需要的原始货币为dx的倍数.显然dx越小,剩下的钱,即n取模dx会尽量小. 然后就可以枚举换某一种货币的数量,时间复杂度\(O(\frac{n}{d})\) 代码 #inclu…

题意 You are given n points on a line with their coordinates $x_i$. Find the point x so the sum of distances to the given points is minimal. 分析 答案是直觉上显然的:输出数组的中位数即可(对于偶数个数的,则是中间靠左).这样的结果正确的原因也很显然.首先,答案肯定在$[x_{min},x_{max}]$中,那么点无论在哪里,对于$x_i,x_{n-i}$这一对…

E. Sum of Remainders 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/616/problem/E Description The only line contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1013) - the parameters of the sum. input The only line contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1013) - the para…

C. Do you want a date? time limit per test:2 seconds memory limit per test:256 megabytes input:standard input output:standard output Leha decided to move to a quiet town Vičkopolis, because he was tired by living in Bankopolis. Upon arrival he immedi…

C. Fly time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Natasha is going to fly on a rocket to Mars and return to Earth. Also, on the way to Mars, she will land on n−2n−2 intermediate planet…