原文:图解:二叉搜索树算法(BST) 摘要: 原创出处:www.bysocket.com 泥瓦匠BYSocket 希望转载,保留摘要,谢谢!“岁月极美,在于它必然的流逝”“春花 秋月 夏日 冬雪”— 三毛 一.树 & 二叉树 树是由节点和边构成,储存元素的集合.节点分根节点.父节点和子节点的概念.如图:树深=4; 5是根节点:同样8与3的关系是父子节点关系. 二叉树binary tree,则加了“二叉”(binary),意思是在树中作区分.每个节点至多有两个子(child),left child…

二叉查找树可以递归地定义如下,二叉查找树或者是空二叉树,或者是满足下列性质的二叉树: (1)若它的左子树不为空,则其左子树上任意结点的关键字的值都小于根结点关键字的值. (2)若它的右子树不为空,则其右子树上任意结点的关键字的值都大于根节点关键字的值. (3)它的左.右子树本身又是一个二叉查找树. 从性能上来说如果二叉查找树的所有非叶子结点的左右子树的结点数目均保持差不多(平衡),那么二叉查找树的搜索性能逼近二分查找:但它比连续内存空间的二分查找的优点是,改变二叉查找树结构(插入与删除结点)不需…

Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Return the root node reference (possibly updated) of the BST. Basically, the deletion can be divided into two stages: Search for a node to remove. If the n…

Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Return the root node reference (possibly updated) of the BST. Basically, the deletion can be divided into two stages: Search for a node to remove. If the n…

Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Return the root node reference (possibly updated) of the BST. Basically, the deletion can be divided into two stages: Search for a node to remove. If the n…

230. 二叉搜索树中第K小的元素 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST 题目描述 给定一个二叉搜索树,编写一个函数 kthSmallest 来查找其中第 k 个最小的元素. 说明: 你可以假设 k 总是有效的,1 ≤ k ≤ 二叉搜索树元素个数. LeetCode230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST 示例 1: 输入: root = [3,1,4,null,2], k = 1 3 / \ 1 4 \ 2 输出: 1 示例 2: 输…

题目230. 二叉搜索树中第K小的元素 给定一个二叉搜索树,编写一个函数 kthSmallest 来查找其中第 k 个最小的元素. 题解 中序遍历BST,得到有序序列,返回有序序列的k-1号元素. 代码 class Solution { public int kthSmallest(TreeNode root, int k) { List<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>(); inorder(root,list); return list.get(…

题目大意 https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-smallest-element-in-a-bst/description/ 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Note: You may assume k is always valid,…

作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 公众号:负雪明烛 本文关键词:算法题,刷题,Leetcode, 力扣,二叉搜索树,BST,第 k 小的元素,Python, C++, Java 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 方法一:数组保存中序遍历结果 方法二:只保存第 k 个节点 迭代 总结 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-smallest-element-in-a-bst/…

Given the root node of a binary search tree (BST) and a value to be inserted into the tree, insert the value into the BST. Return the root node of the BST after the insertion. It is guaranteed that the new value does not exist in the original BST. No…