题目链接:https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P3379 题意:LCA模板题. 思路:今天开始学树剖,先拿lca练练.树剖解lca,两次dfs复杂度均为O(n),每次查询为logn,因此总复杂度为:O(2*n+m*logn). 代码: #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; ; struct node{ int v,next; }edge[*maxn]; int n,m,…

/*********--LCA模板--***************/ //设置好静态参数并构建好图的邻接表,然后调用lca_setquery()设置查询 //最后调用lca_start(),在lca::dfs中的your code处理每次查询 //复杂度O(M+Q) //表示图的邻接表 #define N 40100 #define MAX_Q 200 struct node { int to,next,w; }edge[*N]; int pre[N],cnt; int ans[MAX_Q];…

倍增求lca模板 https://www.luogu.org/problem/show?pid=3379 #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> using namespace std; int t,n,cnt,m; int x,y; ][],p,root; ]; ]; ]; ; struct node { int next,to; }e[*]; inline…

How far away ? Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 9359    Accepted Submission(s): 3285 Problem Description There are n houses in the village and some bidirectional roads connecting…

题目: Description A rooted tree is a well-known data structure in computer science and engineering. An example is shown below:  In the figure, each node is labeled with an integer from {1, 2,...,16}. Node 8 is the root of the tree. Node x is an ancesto…

How far away ? Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 25408    Accepted Submission(s): 10111 Problem Description There are n houses in the village and some bidirectional roads connectin…

LCA 有几种经典的求取方法.这里只给出模板,至于原理我完全不懂. 1.RMQ转LCA.复杂度O(n+nlog2n+m) 大致就是 DFS求出欧拉序 => 对欧拉序做ST表 => LCA(u, v) 即为 u.v 最先出现在欧拉序中的编号之间的最小值. 因为 LCA 的子树中必定有一个节点是 u,一个是 v,而且必定在两个节点到根节点的唯一路径上. 例如有欧拉序列 1 2 1 3 4 3 1 则 LCA(2, 3) == 1 .首次出现 2 的下标是 2.首次出现 3 的下标是 4.则 LCA…

不太优美但是有注释的版本: #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> using namespace std; struct edge{ int to,ne; }e[1000005]; int n,m,s,ecnt,head[500005],dep[500005],siz[500005],son[500005],top[500005],f[500005]; void add(int x,int y) //加边 { e[++ecnt].to=y; e[e…

题目链接 模板copy from http://codeforces.com/contest/832/submission/28835143 题意,给出一棵有n个结点的树,再给出其中的三个结点 s,t,f ,求路径 (s,t) (s,f) (t,f) 三者的最大公共结点数 对于(t,f) (s,f)的公共结点数,有 懒得细想了,暴力对s,t,f生成排列(反正一共仨数,最多也就3!=6个排列),求各种情况下的最大ans #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespac…

给定一棵树求任意两个节点的公共祖先 tarjan离线求LCA思想是,先把所有的查询保存起来,然后dfs一遍树的时候在判断.如果当前节点是要求的两个节点当中的一个,那么再判断另外一个是否已经访问过,如果访问过的话,那么它的最近公共祖先就是当前节点祖先. 下面是tarjan离线模板: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ; struct Edge { i…