Problem Description As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them: For a tree T, let F(T,i) be the distance between vertice 1 and vertice i.(The length of…

Problem Description As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them: One day, Yuta got a string which contains n letters but Rikka lost it in accident. Now…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5534 题目大意是给了n个结点,让后让构成一个树,假设每个节点的度为r1, r2, ...rn,求f(x1)+f(x2)+...+f(xn)的最大值. 首先由于是树,所以有n-1条边,然后每条边连接两个节点,所以总的度数应该为2(n-1). 此外每个结点至少应该有一个度. 所以r1+r2+...rn = 2n-2.ri >= 1; 首先想到让ri >= 1这个条件消失: 令xi = ri,则x1+x…

Problem Description As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them: Yuta has a non-direct graph with n vertices and m edges. The length of each edge is 1.…

Rikka with Tree 题意:给出树的定义,给出树相似的定义和不同的定义,然后给出一棵树,求是否存在一颗树即和其相似又与其不同.存在输出NO,不存在输出YES. 思路:以1号节点为根节点,我们观察到一颗树如果不存在这种树即与其相似又与其不同,那么这棵树要么所有节点的深度都不一样,要么有深度一样的并且他们的父节点都一样,后来想想,如果当前节点的父节点有多个儿子,那么当前节点则不能有儿子节点,否则就可以将儿子节点转移到兄弟节点上.思路很正确,比赛的时候用深搜递归写就错了,改成两层循环枚举任意…

      Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been carefully nurturing the big apple tree. The tree has N forks which are connected by bran…

Description Michael喜欢滑雪百这并不奇怪, 因为滑雪的确很刺激.可是为了获得速度,滑的区域必须向下倾斜,而且当你滑到坡底,你不得不再次走上坡或者等待升降机来载你.Michael想知道载一个区域中最长底滑坡.区域由一个二维数组给出.数组的每个数字代表点的高度.下面是一个例子 1 2 3 4 5 16 17 18 19 6 15 24 25 20 7 14 23 22 21 8 13 12 11 10 9 一个人可以从某个点滑向上下左右相邻四个点之一,当且仅当高度减小.在上面的例子…

Description Recently, researchers on Mars have discovered N powerful atoms. All of them are different. These atoms have some properties. When two of these atoms collide, one of them disappears and a lot of power is produced. Researchers know the way…

Problem Description After inventing Turing Tree, 3xian always felt boring when solving problems about intervals, because Turing Tree could easily have the solution. As well, wily 3xian made lots of new problems about intervals. So, today, this sick t…

Description WFF 'N PROOF is a logic game played with dice. Each die has six faces representing some subset of the possible symbols K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t. A Well-formed formula (WFF) is any string of these symbols obeying the following rules: p…