题目传送门 /* 贪心:每次把一个丢掉,选择最小的.累加求和,重复n-1次 */ /************************************************ Author :Running_Time Created Time :2015-8-1 13:20:01 File Name :A.cpp *************************************************/ #include <cstdio> #include <algori…

题目链接 D. Appleman and Tree time limit per test :2 seconds memory limit per test: 256 megabytes input :standard input output:standard output Appleman has a tree with n vertices. Some of the vertices (at least one) are colored black and other vertices a…

C. Appleman and a Sheet of Paper   Appleman has a very big sheet of paper. This sheet has a form of rectangle with dimensions 1 × n. Your task is help Appleman with folding of such a sheet. Actually, you need to perform q queries. Each query will hav…

A. Appleman and Easy Task time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can you…

题意:给了一棵树以及每个节点的颜色,1代表黑,0代表白,求将这棵树拆成k棵树,使得每棵树恰好有一个黑色节点的方法数 解法:树形DP问题.定义: dp[u][0]表示以u为根的子树对父亲的贡献为0 dp[u][1]表示以u为根的子树对父亲的贡献为1 现在假设u为白色,它的子树有x,y,z,那么有 dp[u][1]+=dp[x][1]*dp[y][0]*dp[z][0]+dp[x][0]*dp[y][1]*dp[z][0]+dp[x][0]*dp[y][0]*dp[z][1] dp[u][0]+=d…

题目传送门 /* 题意:从前面找一个数字和末尾数字调换使得变成偶数且为最大 贪心:考虑两种情况:1. 有偶数且比末尾数字大(flag标记):2. 有偶数但都比末尾数字小(x位置标记) 仿照别人写的,再看自己的代码发现有清晰的思维是多重要 */ #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include…

题目传送门 /* 贪心:首先要注意,y是中位数的要求:先把其他的都设置为1,那么最多有(n-1)/2个比y小的,cnt记录比y小的个数 num1是输出的1的个数,numy是除此之外的数都为y,此时的numy是最少需要的,这样才可能中位数大于等于y */ #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> using namespace std; ; con…

题目传送门 /* 题意:给n个棍子,组成的矩形面积和最大,每根棍子可以-1 贪心:排序后,相邻的进行比较,若可以读入x[p++],然后两两相乘相加就可以了 */ #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; in…

题目传送门 /* 题意:问最少增加多少值使变成递增序列 贪心:排序后,每一个值改为前一个值+1,有可能a[i-1] = a[i] + 1,所以要 >= */ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; int a[MAXN]; int main(vo…

题目传送门 /* 题意:找到一个字符串p,使得它和s,t的不同的总个数相同 贪心:假设p与s相同,奇偶变换赋值,当是偶数,则有答案 */ #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <iostream> using namespace std; ; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; int p[MAXN…