Bound Found Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 1651   Accepted: 544   Special Judge Description Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration…

一.首先介绍一下什么叫尺取 过程大致分为四步: 1.初始化左右端点,即先找到一个满足条件的序列. 2.在满足条件的基础上不断扩大右端点. 3.如果第二步无法满足条件则到第四步,否则更新结果. 4.扩大左端点,并且回到第二步. 很明显如果要这样做,那么这个序列要是一个有顺序的序列,因为这样的话保证左端点不变,右端点一直向右延伸一定会使答案靠近结果.(可以看一道题理解一下) Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been rec…

传送门 参考资料: [1]:http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-huucvank-dv.html 题意: 题意就是找一个连续的子区间,使它的和的绝对值最接近target. 题解: 这题的做法是先预处理出前缀和,然后对前缀和进行排序,再用尺取法贪心的去找最合适的区间. 要注意的是尺取法时首尾指针一定不能相同,因为这时区间相减结果为0,但实际上区间为空,这是不存在的,可能会产生错误的结果. 处理时,把(0,0)这个点也放进数组一起排序,比单独判断起点为1的区间更方便. 还…

Bound Found Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5207   Accepted: 1667   Special Judge Description Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration…

Bound Found Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 2277   Accepted: 703   Special Judge Description Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration…

Bound Found Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 4384   Accepted: 1377   Special Judge Description Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration…

Bound Found Time Limit: 5000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5408 Accepted: 1735 Special Judge Description Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration (that…

Problem A sequence of N positive integers (10 < N < 100 000), each of them less than or equal 10000, and a positive integer S (S < 100 000 000) are given. Write a program to find the minimal length of the subsequence of consecutive elements of th…

Description Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration (that must be going through a defiant phase: "But I want to use feet, not meters!"). Each signal seems to…

B - Bound Found POJ - 2566 Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration (that must be going through a defiant phase: "But I want to use feet, not meters!"). Each…

尺取法:顾名思义就是像尺子一样一段一段去取,保存每次的选取区间的左右端点.然后一直推进 解决问题的思路: 先移动右端点 ,右端点推进的时候一般是加 然后推进左端点,左端点一般是减 poj 2566 题意:从数列中找出连续序列,使得和的绝对值与目标数之差最小 思路: 在原来的数列开头添加一个0 每次找到的区间为 [min(i,j)+1,max(i,j)] 应用尺取法的代码: while (r <=n) { int sub = pre[r].sum - pre[l].sum; while (abs(…

[题目链接] http://poj.org/problem?id=2566 [题目大意] 给出一个序列,求一个子段和,使得其绝对值最接近给出值, 输出这个区间的左右端点和区间和. [题解] 因为原序列的前缀和不具有单调性,难以处理, 因此我们对前缀和进行排序,同时保留前缀和的右端点做标识作用, 题目要求区段和的绝对值最接近目标,因此排序不会造成前后顺序变化造成的影响 现在题目转化为在一个有序数列中,求一个数对,使得差值最接近给出数, 利用单调性,可以尺取解决问题. [代码] #include <…

Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration (that must be going through a defiant phase: "But I want to use feet, not meters!"). Each signal seems to come in two…

A - Jessica's Reading Problem POJ - 3320 Jessica's a very lovely girl wooed by lots of boys. Recently she has a problem. The final exam is coming, yet she has spent little time on it. If she wants to pass it, she has to master all ideas included in a…

Graveyard Design Time Limit: 10000MS Memory Limit: 64000K Total Submissions: 8504 Accepted: 2126 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description King George has recently decided that he would like to have a new design for the royal graveyard. The graveyard must…

Subsequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 14698   Accepted: 6205 Description A sequence of N positive integers (10 < N < 100 000), each of them less than or equal 10000, and a positive integer S (S < 100 000 000) ar…

Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration (that must be going through a defiant phase: "But I want to use feet, not meters!"). Each signal seems to come in two…

1686 第K大区间 基准时间限制:1 秒 空间限制:131072 KB 分值: 40 难度:4级算法题 定义一个区间的值为其众数出现的次数.现给出n个数,求将所有区间的值排序后,第K大的值为多少. 众数(统计学/数学名词)_百度百科 Input 第一行两个数n和k(1<=n<=100000,k<=n*(n-1)/2) 第二行n个数,0<=每个数<2^31 Output 一个数表示答案. Input示例 4 2 1 2 3 2 Output示例 2 //首先,考虑区间的值的性…

题目链接 http://codeforces.com/problemset/gymProblem/100703/I Description standard input/outputStatements As a matter of fact, Dragon knows what Prince is interested in now. Prince uses to spend his rare off days learning different courses and trainings.…

Problem 1072: The longest same color grid Time Limits:  1000 MS   Memory Limits:  65536 KB 64-bit interger IO format:  %lld   Java class name:  Main Description There are n grid, m kind of color. Grid number 1 to N, color number 1 to M.  The color of…

Bob’s Race Time Limit: 5000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description Bob wants to hold a race to encourage people to do sports. He has got trouble in choosing the route. There are N houses and N - 1 roads…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/180/E 给你n个数,每个数代表一种颜色,给你1到m的m种颜色.最多可以删k个数,问你最长连续相同颜色的序列的长度是多少. 将相同颜色的下标存到对应颜色的容器中,比如ans[a[i]].push_back(i)就是将下标为i颜色为a[i]的数存到ans[a[i]]容器中. 对于每种颜色序列,尺取一下 在差距小于k的情况下取能取到的最大长度. //#pragma comment(linker, "/STA…

King George has recently decided that he would like to have a new design for the royal graveyard. The graveyard must consist of several sections, each of which must be a square of graves. All sections must have different number of graves. After a con…

题目链接 Problem Description Alice are given an array A[1..N] with N numbers. Now Alice want to build an array B by a parameter K as following rules: Initially, the array B is empty. Consider each interval in array A. If the length of this interval is le…

<题目链接> 题目大意:给定一段序列,每次进行两次操作,输入1 x代表插入x元素(x元素一定大于等于之前的所有元素),或者输入2,表示输出这个序列的任意子集$s$,使得$max(s)-mean(s)$表示这个集合的最大值与平均值的最大差值. 解题分析:首先,因为输入的$x$是非递减的,所以要使$max(s)-mean(s)$最大,肯定$max(s)$就是最后一个输入元素的大小.$x$已经确定了,现在就是尽可能的使$mean(s)$尽可能的小.如何使得平均值最小呢?肯定是从最前面的最小的元素开始…

尺取,写起来有点麻烦 枚举左端点,然后找到右端点,,使得区间[l,r]里各种颜色花朵的数量满足b数组中各种花朵的数量,然后再judge区间[l,r]截取出后能否可以供剩下的n-1个人做花环 /* 给定序列A,分成n段,每段k个, 然后删掉A中的一些,但任要能组成n段,使得A中的一段包含序列B中的所有元素 如果可以输出删掉的元素,否则输出-1 */ #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define maxn 500005 int m,k,n…

<题目链接> 题目大意: 给定一个整数序列,求出绝对值小于等于k的有序对个数. 解题分析: $O(nlong(n))$的二分很好写,这里就不解释了.本题尺取$O(n)$也能做,并且效率很不错. 尺取: #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; )]; int main(){ int T,n,k;scanf("%d",&T); while(T--){ scanf("%d%d",&…

<题目链接> 题目大意:给定一个只由26个小写字母组成的字符串,现在问你至少包含k个不同字母的连续子序列总数有多少. 解题分析:经仔细研究,我们发现,每次尺取到符合要求的最小区间,然后将区间的右端点一直移动到字符串的末尾,右端点每移动一位,又能组成一个符合条件的字符串序列,并且,因为每次尺取的过程中,左指针会不断向右移动一位,所以这样的求解能够是的最终的答案不重不漏. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; )]; ]; inli…

/* 二维上的尺取,外层循环枚举j轴上的可能,内层在i轴上尺取即可 O(N^3) */ #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define maxn 305 int r,c,kk,sum[maxn][maxn]; char mp[maxn][maxn]; int main(){ while(scanf(&q…

尺取+枚举,推出公式以后就是一个枚举加尺取 但是这题的尺取不是对一个值尺取,而是在一个区间内,所以固定左边界,尺取右边界即可 #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define maxn 100005 #define ll long long using namespace std; int t,n,m,k,x,y,z,l,tot; ll cnt,sum[maxn]; int a[maxn]; ll solve(ll L,ll R){//求区间[l,R)内i+j的和 ll ans=…