Description Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popular coach for his success. He needs some bamboos for his students, so he asked his assistant Bi-Shoe to go to the market and buy them. Plenty of…

The Euler function Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description The Euler function phi is an important kind of function in number theory, (n) represents the amount of the numbers which are sm…

Given the value of N, you will have to find the value of G. The definition of G is given below:Here GCD(i, j) means the greatest common divisor of integer i and integer j.For those who have trouble understanding summation notation, the meaning of G i…

http://poj.org/problem?id=2478 此题只是用简单的欧拉函数求每一个数的互质数的值会超时,因为要求很多数据的欧拉函数值,所以选用欧拉函数打表法. PS:因为最后得到的结果会很大,所以结果数据类型不要用int,改为long long就没问题了 #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; #define LL long long LL F[]; ]; void phi_table(in…

题意:给一个N,和公式 求G(N). 分析:设F(N)= gcd(1,N)+gcd(2,N)+...gcd(N-1,N).则 G(N ) = G(N-1) + F(N). 设满足gcd(x,N) 值为 i 的且1<=x<=N-1的x的个数为 g(i,N). 则F(N)  = sigma{ i * g(i,N) }. 因为gcd(x,N) == i 等价于 gcd(x/i, N/i)  == 1,且满足gcd(x/i , N/i)==1的x的个数就是 N/i 的欧拉函数值.所以g(i,N) 的值…

题意:给N个数,求对每个数ai都满足最小的phi[x]>=ai的x之和. 分析:先预处理出每个数的欧拉函数值phi[x].对于每个数ai对应的最小x值,既可以二分逼近求出,也可以预处理打表求. #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; ; int phi[maxn]; int res[maxn]; bool isprime[maxn]; void Euler(){ //欧拉函数筛 ;i<ma…

/* 给定n个数ai,要求欧拉函数值大于ai的最小的数bi 求sum{bi} */ #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define maxn 1000005 int n,a[maxn]; int phi[maxn],m,v[maxn],prime[maxn]; void init(int n){ memset(v,,sizeof v); m=; ;i<n;i++){ ){//i是质数 v[i]=i,prime[++m]=i; ph…

Problem I. Count Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 524288/524288 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 42    Accepted Submission(s): 16 Problem Description Multiple query, for each n, you need to getn i-1∑ ∑ [gcd(i + j, i - j) = 1…

在一个平面直角坐标系的第一象限内,如果一个点(x,y)与原点(0,0)的连线中没有通过其他任何点,则称该点在原点处是可见的. 例如,点(4,2)就是不可见的,因为它与原点的连线会通过点(2,1). 部分可见点与原点的连线如下图所示: 编写一个程序,计算给定整数N的情况下,满足0≤x,y≤N0≤x,y≤N的可见点(x,y)的数量(可见点不包括原点). 输入格式 第一行包含整数C,表示共有C组测试数据. 每组测试数据占一行,包含一个整数N. 输出格式 每组测试数据的输出占据一行. 应包括:测试数据的…

1.HDU 2824   The Euler function 2.链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2824 3.总结:欧拉函数 题意:求(a,b)间的欧拉函数值的和. #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdio>…

题目链接:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2818 题意:给定整数N,求1<=x,y<=N且Gcd(x,y)为素数的数对(x,y)有多少对. 其实就是一个转化问题,求gcd(x, y) = k, 1 <= x, y <= n的对数等于求gcd(x, y) = 1, 1 <= x, y <= n/k的对数.那么接下来我们就只要枚举每个素数k=prime[i]了,然后用到欧拉函数就可以求出来了,Σ( 2*Σ(…

GCD Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4141    Accepted Submission(s): 1441 Problem Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y)…

题目链接 Problem Description Multiple query, for each n, you need to get $$$$$$ \sum_{i=1}^{n} \sum_{j=1}^{i-1}{ [gcd(i + j, i - j) = 1]} $$$$$$ Input On the first line, there is a positive integer T, which describe the number of queries. Next there are…

题目链接:传送门 题目需求: Given an integer N(1 < N < 2^31),you are to calculate ∑gcd(i, N) 1<=i <=N. 这题就是上一篇博客的变形. 题目解析:首先先求出与N互质的个数,即N的欧拉函数值,之后分解出N的因子来,求解方法如下. 证明: 要求有多少个 i 满足gcd(i, N) = d 如果gcd(i, N) = d,则gcd(i/d, N/d) = 1 由于i <= N,所以 i/d <= N/d,…

Farey Sequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 15242   Accepted: 6054 Description The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b)…

Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popular coach for his success. He needs some bamboos for his students, so he asked his assistant Bi-Shoe to go to the market and buy them. Plenty of Bamboos of…

链接: https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2478 题意: The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are F2 = {1/2} F3 =…

此题中对时间有要求,如直接使用欧拉函数求解,每输入一个n,就得进行循环求出<n的每个数的欧拉函数, 这样会超时, 于是我们可预先将欧拉函数打表, 再进行一个循环加法运算,便可不超时得解. #include<iostream> #define Max 1000001 using namespace std; //欧拉函数打表 long long euler[Max]; void Init(){ euler[]=; ;i<Max;i++) euler[i]=i; ;i<Max;i…

Mathematically some problems look hard. But with the help of the computer, some problems can be easily solvable. In this problem, you will be given two integers a and b. You have to find the summation of the scores of the numbers froma to b (inclusiv…

地址 https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/875/ 给定n个正整数ai,请你求出每个数的欧拉函数. 欧拉函数的定义 输入格式 第一行包含整数n. 接下来n行,每行包含一个正整数ai. 输出格式 输出共n行,每行输出一个正整数ai的欧拉函数. 数据范围 ≤n≤, ≤ai≤∗ 输入样例: 输出样例: 题解 模板题  根据公式可得代码中注释部分的代码  然后避免出现分数 调整了计算次序 并做了一些通分 方便计算 #include <iostream> usi…

传送门 题目描述 给定整数N,求1<=x,y<=N且GCD(x,y)为素数的数对(x,y)有多少对. GCD(x,y)即求x,y的最大公约数. 输入格式 输入一个整数N 输出格式 输出一个整数,表示满足条件的数对数量. 数据范围 1≤N≤10^7 输入样例: 4 输出样例: 4 题解:本题要求1<=x,y<=N且GCD(x,y)为素数的数对(x,y)数量,相当于求:对于N以内的每一个素数p,1<=x,y<=N/p 中GCD(x,y)为1的数对(x,y)数量和.我们知道欧…

题目链接 猜了一个结论,题面跟欧拉函数有关系. import java.util.*; import java.math.*; import java.text.*; import java.io.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in); int p[] = new int[1001]; int prim[] = new int[100…

GCD 题意:输入N,M(2<=N<=1000000000, 1<=M<=N), 设1<=X<=N,求使gcd(X,N)>=M的X的个数.  (文末有题) 知识点:   欧拉函数.http://www.cnblogs.com/shentr/p/5317442.html 题解一: 当M==1时,显然答案为N. 当M!=1.  X是N的因子的倍数是 gcd(X,N)>1 && X<=N 的充要条件.so  先把N素因子分解, N=     …

2705: [SDOI2012]Longge的问题 Time Limit: 3 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 2553  Solved: 1565[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description Longge的数学成绩非常好,并且他非常乐于挑战高难度的数学问题.现在问题来了:给定一个整数N,你需要求出∑gcd(i, N)(1<=i <=N). Input 一个整数,为N. Output 一个整数,为所求的答案. Sample Inp…

2818: Gcd Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: 4436  Solved: 1957[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 给定整数N,求1<=x,y<=N且Gcd(x,y)为素数的数对(x,y)有多少对. 1<=N<=10^7 uva上做过gcd(x,y)=1的题 gcd(x,y)=p ---> gcd(x/p,y/p)=1 每个质数做一遍行了 答案是欧拉函数的前缀和*2…

题目:http://cogs.pw/cogs/problem/problem.php?pid=2533 这道题考察打表观察规律. 发现对f的定义实际是递归式的 f(n,k) = f(0,f(n-1,k)) f(0,k) = balabalabalabala 所以,实际上的f(n,k)是这么个东西 f(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,k)))))))) 直接递归求解并打出表来,我们可以发现这样的事实 f(0,k) = k+1 所以有f(n,k) = n + k + 1; 所以题目就转…

Farey Sequence 题意:给定一个数n,求在[1,n]这个范围内两两互质的数的个数.(转化为给定一个数n,比n小且与n互质的数的个数) 知识点: 欧拉函数: 普通求法: int Euler(int n) { int ans=n; for(int i=0;i<cnt&&prime[i]<=n;i++) { if(n%prime[i]==0) { ans=ans-ans/prime[i]; while(n%prime[i]==0) n/=prime[i]; } } if(…

51Nod: http://www.51nod.com/onlineJudge/questionCode.html#!problemId=1136 1136 欧拉函数 基准时间限制:1 秒 空间限制:131072 KB 分值: 0 难度:基础题   对正整数n,欧拉函数是少于或等于n的数中与n互质的数的数目.此函数以其首名研究者欧拉命名,它又称为Euler's totient function.φ函数.欧拉商数等.例如:φ(8) = 4(Phi(8) = 4),因为1,3,5,7均和8互质.  …

欧拉函数的作用: 有[1,2.....n]这样一个集合,f(n)=这个集合中与n互质的元素的个数.欧拉函数描述了一些列与这个f(n)有关的一些性质,如下: 1.令p为一个素数,n = p ^ k,则   f(n) = p ^ k - p ^ (k-1) 2.令m,n互质,则   f(m*n) = f(m) * f(n) 3.如果n为奇数,则    f(2 * n) = f(n) 下面给出一个例题的代码,例题链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=…

Description   Given A,B,C, You should quickly calculate the result of A^B mod C. (1<=A,C<=1000000000,1<=B<=10^1000000). Input There are multiply testcases. Each testcase, there is one line contains three integers A, B and C, separated by a sin…