谓词与函数对象 谓词 predicate C++ 标准定义谓词如下: The Predicate parameter is used whenever an algorithm expects a function object that when applied to the result of dereferencing the corresponding iterator returns a value testable as true. In other words, if an alg…
仿函数(functor),就是使一个类的使用看上去像一个函数.其实现就是类中实现一个operator(),这个类就有了类似函数的行为,就是一个仿函数类了. In computer programming, a function object[a] is a construct allowing an object to be invoked or called as if it were an ordinary function, usually with the same syntax (a…
Function object is very userful to use member function or non-member function as callback mechanism, Same as event or delegate in C#. For pointer to object template <class Return, class Type, class Argument> class MemFunctionObject : public binary_f…
简单来将,仿函数(functor)就是一个重载了"()"运算符的struct或class,利用对象支持operator()的特性,来达到模拟函数调用效果的技术. 我们平时对一个集合类遍历的时候,例如vector,是这样做的: for(vector<int>::const_iterator iter = ivec.begin(); iter != ivec.end(); ++iter) { //do your whatever you want here } 例如下面的代码:…
我们再来看一个复杂的例子 需求: 我们需要对集合内每个元素加上一个特定的值 代码如下: AddInt.h class AddInt { private: int theValue; // the value to add public: // constructor initializes the value to add AddInt(int v) : theValue(v) { } // the "function call" for the element adds the va…
在上一篇文章中介绍了C++11新引入的lambda表达式(C++支持闭包的实现),现在我们看一下lambda的出现对于我们编程习惯的影响,毕竟,C++11历经10年磨砺,出140新feature,对于我们的programming idiom有深远影响.我们先看一下是不是lambda的出现对于仿函数的影响. 1) 仿函数 wikipedia 的定义: A function object, also called a functor, functional, or functionoid, is a…