Discription Vasya is studying number theory. He has denoted a function f(a, b) such that: f(a, 0) = 0; f(a, b) = 1 + f(a, b - gcd(a, b)), where gcd(a, b) is the greatest common divisor of a and b. Vasya has two numbers x and y, and he wants to calcul…

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/837/E   题意: f(a, 0) = 0; f(a, b) = 1 + f(a, b - gcd(a, b)) 输出f(a,b) a=A*gcd(a,b)    b=B*gcd(a,b) 一次递归后,变成了 f(A*gcd(a,b),(B-1)*gcd(a,b)) 若gcd(A,(B-1))=1,那么 这一层递归的gcd(a,b)仍等于上一层递归的gcd(a,b) 也就是说,b-gcd(a,b),有大量的时间…

/* CodeForces - 837E - Vasya's Function [ 数论 ] | Educational Codeforces Round 26 题意: f(a, 0) = 0; f(a, b) = 1 + f(a, b-gcd(a, b)); 求 f(a, b) , a,b <= 1e12 分析: b 每次减 gcd(a, b) 等价于 b/gcd(a,b) 每次减 1 减到什么时候呢,就是 b/gcd(a,b)-k 后 不与 a 互质 可先将 a 质因数分解,b能除就除,不能…

题目传送门 /* 题意:1~1e9的数字里,各个位数数字相加和为s的个数 递推DP:dp[i][j] 表示i位数字,当前数字和为j的个数 状态转移方程:dp[i][j] += dp[i-1][j-k],为了不出现负数 改为:dp[i][j+k] += dp[i-1][j] */ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <str…

1353. Milliard Vasya's Function Time limit: 1.0 second Memory limit: 64 MB Vasya is the beginning mathematician. He decided to make an important contribution to the science and to become famous all over the world. But how can he do that if the most i…

1353. Milliard Vasya's Function Time limit: 1.0 second Memory limit: 64 MB Vasya is the beginning mathematician. He decided to make an important contribution to the science and to become famous all over the world. But how can he do that if the most i…

Vasya is studying number theory. He has denoted a function f(a, b) such that: f(a, 0) = 0; f(a, b) = 1 + f(a, b - gcd(a, b)), where gcd(a, b) is the greatest common divisor of a and b. Vasya has two numbers x and y, and he wants to calculate f(x, y).…

PROBLEM D - Round Subset 题 OvO http://codeforces.com/contest/837/problem/D 837D 解 DP, dp[i][j]代表已经选择了i个元素,当2的个数为j的时候5的个数的最大值 得注意最大值(貌似因为这个喵呜了一大片喵~☆) #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include…

数论题还是好恶心啊. 题目大意:给你两个不超过1e12的数 x,y,定义一个f ( x, y ) 如果y==0 返回 0 否则返回1+ f ( x , y - gcd( x , y ) ); 思路:我们设gcd ( x , y) 为G,那么 设 x  = A*G,y = B*G,我们考虑减去多少个G时x y 的gcd会改变,我们设减去 k个G的时候 x和y 的gcd为改变,即 A*G 和 ( B - k ) * G 的 gcd 改变了,什么情况下会改变呢,就是A 和( B -  k )的gcd…

大意: 给定$a,b$, $1\le a,b\le 1e12$, 定义 $f(a,0)=0$ $f(a,b)=1+f(a,b-gcd(a,b))$ 求$f(a,b)$. 观察可以发现, 每次$b$一定是减去若干个相同的$gcd$, 并且每次减的$gcd$一定是递增的, 并且一定是在$gcd$最接近$b$的时候开始减, 可以预处理出所有这样的位置, 然后模拟. #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <math.h>…