使用管道必须实现process_item() 方法 process_item(self, item, spider) 次方法实现数据的过滤处理等操作 open_spider(self, spider) 开始运行爬虫是调用 close_spider(self, spider) 结束爬虫时调用 from_crawler(cls, crawler) If present, this classmethod is called to create a pipeline instance from a C…