above 近义词: over, beyond, exceeding反义词: below, beneath, under, underneath 有从右往左写的文字,没有从下往上的.above-mentioned, above-described, above-cited, named-above, aforesaid, mentioned-above都是上(前)文提到的.mention, describe, cite都是词.afore也是词, a是词根,讲aboard时讲过了. 表示越过时只能…