题目链接 Problem Description In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a bipartite graph is a graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint sets U and V (that is, U and V are each independent sets) such that every edge connects a vertex in…

题目链接 Problem Description Have you ever seen the wave? It's a wonderful view of nature. Little Q is attracted to such wonderful thing, he even likes everything that looks like wave. Formally, he defines a sequence a1,a2,...,an as ''wavel'' if and only…

题目链接 Problem Description zk has n numbers a1,a2,...,an. For each (i,j) satisfying 1≤i<j≤n, zk generates a new number (ai+aj). These new numbers could make up a new sequence b1,b2,...,bn(n−1)/2. LsF wants to make some trouble. While zk is sleeping, Ls…

题目链接 Problem Description As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them: Yuta has n positive A1−An and their sum is m. Then for each subset S of A, Yuta ca…

题目链接 Problem Description RXD is a good mathematician. One day he wants to calculate: ∑i=1nkμ2(i)×⌊nki−−−√⌋ output the answer module 109+7. 1≤n,k≤1018 μ(n)=1(n=1) μ(n)=(−1)k(n=p1p2-pk) μ(n)=0(otherwise) p1,p2,p3-pk are different prime numbers Input Th…

题目链接 Problem Description Kyber crystals, also called the living crystal or simply the kyber, and known as kaiburr crystals in ancient times, were rare, Force-attuned crystals that grew in nature and were found on scattered planets across the galaxy.…

题目链接 Problem Description In ACM/ICPC contest, the ''Dirt Ratio'' of a team is calculated in the following way. First let's ignore all the problems the team didn't pass, assume the team passed X problems during the contest, and submitted Y times for t…

题目链接 Problem Description At Valentine's eve, Shylock and Lucar were enjoying their time as any other couples. Suddenly, LSH, Boss of FFF Group caught both of them, and locked them into two separate cells of the jail randomly. But as the saying goes:…

题目链接 Problem Description Giving two strings and you should judge if they are matched. The first string contains lowercase letters and uppercase letters. The second string contains lowercase letters, uppercase letters, and special symbols: "." an…

题目链接 Problem Description The Eternal Fleet was built many centuries ago before the time of Valkorion by an unknown race on the planet of Iokath. The fate of the Fleet's builders is unknown but their legacy would live on. Its first known action was in…