背包问题 以下代码 n是物品个数,m是背包容积 物品价值和重量int v[maxn],w[maxn]; 01背包 模板 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(int j = m; j >= w[i]; j--) { f[j]=max(f[j],f[j-w[i]]+v[i]); } } 完全背包 模板 for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) { for(int j=w[i]; j<=m; j++) //和01背包的唯一区别 { f[j]=max(f…

传送门:https://vjudge.net/problem/20465/origin 题意:你有n种钞票,面值为c[i],数量为v[i],便利店老板有无数张面值为c[i]的钞票,问你买一个价值为T的物品,最少需要经手多少张钞票,老板找零的钞票数也算经手的钞票数 题解:因为我的钞票是有限的,所以将自己看作一个多重背包,老板的钞票是无限的,所以将老板的钞票看做一个完全背包,定义状态dp[i]最少花费多少张钞票可以买价值为i的物品 边界:dp[0]=0; 目的:ans=min(dp1[i]+dp2[…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3260   Description Farmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he always pays for his goods in such a way that the smallest number of coins changes hands, i.e., the number of coins he…

题目代号:POJ 3260 题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3260 The Fewest Coins Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 6715 Accepted: 2072 Description Farmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he alway…

题意:FJ身上有各种硬币,但是要买m元的东西,想用最少的硬币个数去买,且找回的硬币数量也是最少(老板会按照最少的量自动找钱),即掏出的硬币和收到的硬币个数最少. 思路:老板会自动找钱,且按最少的找,硬币数量也不限,那么可以用完全背包得出组成每个数目的硬币最少数量.而FJ带的钱是有限的,那么必须用多重背包,因为掏出的钱必须大于m,那么我们所要的是大于等于m钱的硬币个数,但是FJ带的钱可能很多,超过m的很多倍都可能,那么肯定要有个背包容量上限,网上说的根据抽屉原理是m+max*max,这里的max指…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1742 n个硬币,面值分别是A1...An,对应的数量分别是C1....Cn.用这些硬币组合起来能得到多少种面值不超过m的方案. 多重背包,不过这题很容易超时,用背包九讲的代码有人说行,但是我提交还是超时,后来参考别人代码加了一些优化才能过,有时间要去搞清楚多重背包的单调队列优化. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespa…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1014 题意:6个物品,每个物品都有其价值和数量,判断是否能价值平分. 思路: 多重背包.利用二进制来转化成0-1背包求解. #include<iostream> #include<string> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; ; int sum; ]; int d[max…

题目网址:http://poj.org/problem?id=1276 思路: 很明显是多重背包,把总金额看作是背包的容量. 刚开始是想把单个金额当做一个物品,用三层循环来 转换成01背包来做.T了…… 后面学习了 用二进制来处理数据. 简单地介绍一下二进制优化:✧(≖ ◡ ≖✿)  假设数量是8,则可以把它看成是1,2,4,1的组合,即这4个数的组合包括了1-8的所有取值情况.这是为什么呢?将它们转换成二进制再观察一下: 1:1 2:10 4:100 1:1 二进制都只有0,1.所以1,2,4…

Cash Machine Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 26172   Accepted: 9238 Description A Bank plans to install a machine for cash withdrawal. The machine is able to deliver appropriate @ bills for a requested cash amount. The ma…

Dividing   Description Marsha and Bill own a collection of marbles. They want to split the collection among themselves so that both receive an equal share of the marbles. This would be easy if all the marbles had the same value, because then they cou…