目录 6.1 Causal diagrams 6.2 Causal diagrams and marginal independence 6.3 Causal diagrams and conditional independence 6.4 Positivity and consistency in causal diagrams 6.5 A structural classification of bias 6.6 The structure of effect modification F…

目录 1.1 Individual casual effects 1.2 Average casual effects 1.5 Causation versus association Hern\(\'{a}\)n M. and Robins J. Causal Inference: What If. A: intervention, exposure, treatment consistency: \(Y=Y^A\) when A observed. 1.1 Individual casual…

In this chapter I present classes to represent playing cards, decks of cards, and poker hands.If you don't play poker, you can read about it at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poker, but you don’t have to; I’ll tell you what you need to know for the exe…

4   Visual Effects    视觉效果        读书笔记 第四章 Well, circles and ovals are good, but how about drawing rectangles with rounded corners? Can we do that now, too? Steve Jobs   We looked at the layer frame in Chapter 3, "Layer Geometry," and the layer…

一直以来机器学习希望解决的一个问题就是'what if',也就是决策指导: 如果我给用户发优惠券用户会留下来么? 如果患者服了这个药血压会降低么? 如果APP增加这个功能会增加用户的使用时长么? 如果实施这个货币政策对有效提振经济么? 这类问题之所以难以解决是因为ground truth在现实中是观测不到的,一个已经服了药的患者血压降低但我们无从知道在同一时刻如果他没有服药血压是不是也会降低. 这个时候做分析的同学应该会说我们做AB实验!我们估计整体差异,显著就是有效,不显著就是无效.但我们能做…

这篇是treatment effect估计相关的论文系列第一篇所以会啰嗦一点多给出点背景. 论文 Athey, S., and Imbens, G. 2016. Recursive partitioning for heterogeneous causal effects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 背景 论文给出基于决策树估计实验对不同用户的不同影响.并提出Honest,variance Penalty算法旨在改进CART…

Direct and Indirect Effects Author: Judea Pearl UAI 2001 加州大学洛杉矶分校 论文链接:https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/2074022.2074073 本文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/zihaojun/p/15715903.html 目录 Direct and Indirect Effects 前言 1. Introduction 2. 概念性分析 2.1 直接效应 VS. 总…

目录 22.1 The target trial 22.2 Causal effects in randomized trails 22.3 Causal effects in observational analyses that emulate a target trial 22.4 Time zero 22.5 A unified analysis for causal inference Fine Point Grace periods Technical Point Controlle…

目录 10.1 Identification versus estimation 10.2 Estimation of causal effects 10.3 The myth of the super-population 10.4 The conditionality "principle" The curse of dimensionality Fine Point Honest confidence intervals Uncertainty from systematic b…

目录 5.1 Interaction requires a joint intervention 5.2 Identifying interaction 5.3 Counterfactual response types and interactions 5.4 Sufficient causes 5.5 Sufficient cause interaction 5.6 Counterfactual or sufficient-component causes? Fine Point More…

目录 概 3.1 3.2 Exchangeability 3.3 Positivity 3.4 Consistency First Second Fine Point 3.1 Identifiability of causal effects 3.2 Crossover randomized experiments 3.3 Possible worlds 3.4 Attributable fraction Technical Point 3.1 Positivity for standardiz…

Views Because view objects are the main way your application interacts with the user, they have many responsibilities. Here are just a few: 通过view对象是与用户交互的主要方式,它们有很多责任,下面是其中一些: Layout and subview management   布局 A view defines its own default resizin…

AC actual cost 实际成本 ACWP actual cost of work performed 已完工作实际成本 BAC budget at completion 完工预算 BCWP budgeted cost of work performed 已完工作预算成本 BCWS budgeted cost of work scheduled 计划工作预算成本 CCB change control board 变更控制委员会 COQ cost of quality 质量成本 CPAF c…

Views Because view objects are the main way your application interacts with the user, they have many responsibilities. Here are just a few: 因为视图对象是应用程序跟用户交互的主要方式,所以它们有很多责任.以下是其中一小部分: Layout and subview management 布局和子视图管理 A view defines its own defau…

          HEC-ResSim Reservoir System Simulation             User's Manual       Version 3.1 May 2013     Approved for Public Release. Distribution Unlimited.     CPD-82 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting b…

About this Course If you want to break into cutting-edge AI, this course will help you do so. Deep learning engineers are highly sought after, and mastering deep learning will give you numerous new career opportunities. Deep learning is also a new "s…

本文转自:http://www.pomdp.org/ 一.Background on POMDPs We assume that the reader is familiar with the value iteration algorithm for regular discrete Markov decision processes (MDPs). However, we will need to differentiate these from POMDPs which we could…

Milan Ikits University of Utah Joe Kniss University of Utah Aaron Lefohn University of California, Davis Charles Hansen University of Utah This chapter presents texture-based volume rendering techniques that are used for visualizing three-dimensional…

P6 Professional Installation and Configuration Guide (Microsoft SQL Server Database) 16 R1       May 2016 Contents About This Guide...................................................................................... 11 Shared Topics in This Guide .…

http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1854041 The July/August issue of acmqueue is out now acmqueue is free for ACM professional members. Non-members can purchase an annual subscription for $19.99 or a single issue for $6.99. Download the app from iTune…

From: http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/Git/article.html Git - Tutorial Lars Vogel Version 5.6 Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Lars Vogel 08.02.2014 Revision History Revision 0.1 - 5.6 13.09.2009 - 08.02.2014 LarsVogel bug fixes and imp…

转自:http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/Git/article.html#git_rename_branch Lars Vogel Version 5.8 Copyright © 2009-2015 vogella GmbH 10.08.2015 Git Tutorial This tutorial explains the usage of the distributed version control system Git via the command li…

[How a Scene Processes Frames of Animation] In the traditional view system, the contents of a view are rendered once and then rendered again only when the model’s contents change. This model works very well for views, because in practice most view co…

一.The way of the program problem solving: The process of formulating a problem, finding a solution, and expressing the solution. high-level language: A programming language like Python that is designed to be easy for humans to read and write. low-leve…

This chapter describes in detail the troubleshooting tools that are available in JDK 7. In addition, the chapter lists operating-system-specific tools that may be used in conjunction with these troubleshooting tools. Finally, the chapter explains how…

In this note, we discuss principal components regression and some of the issues with it: The need for scaling. The need for pruning. The lack of “y-awareness” of the standard dimensionality reduction step. The purpose of this article is to set the st…

http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/52489270 为什么用贝叶斯网络 联合分布的显式表示 Note: n个变量的联合分布,每个x对应两个值,共n个x,且所有概率总和为1,则联合分布需要2^n-1个参数. 贝叶斯网表示 独立性质的应用会降低参数数目,表达更紧凑. [PGM:贝叶斯网表示之朴素贝叶斯模型naive Bayes:独立性质的利用] 皮皮blog 贝叶斯网络 贝叶斯网络(Bayesian network),又称信念网络(Beli…

http://access.feld.cvut.cz/view.php?cisloclanku=2009060001 Vydáno dne 02. 06. 2009 (15123 přečtení) This paper presents the comparative study of performance of four pitch detection algorithms. The algorithms have been evaluated with a speech database…

| Main | Site Index | Download | mimetic A free/GPL C++ MIME Library mimetic is a free/GPL Email library (MIME) written in C++ designed to be easy to use and integrate but yet fast and efficient. It is based on the C++ standard library and heavily us…

Everything has its own regulation by defining its grammar. ECMAScript regular expressions pattern syntax The following syntax is used to construct regex objects (or assign) that have selected ECMAScript as its grammar. A regular expression pattern is…