题目链接:BZOJ - 1004 题目分析 首先,几个定义和定理引理: 群:G是一个集合,*是定义在这个集合上的一个运算. 如果满足以下性质,那么(G, *)是一个群. 1)封闭性,对于任意 a, b 属于 G, a * b 属于 G 2)结合律, a * b * c = a * (b * c) 3)单位元,在 G 中存在一个单位元 e ,使得对于 G 中任意的 a , a * e = e * a = a 4)逆元, 对于 G 中任意的 a ,在 G 中存在 b , 使得 a * b = e ,…
感觉这两个东西好鬼畜= = ,考场上出了肯定不会qwq.不过还是学一下吧用来装逼也是极好的 群的定义 与下文知识无关.. 给出一个集合$G = \{a, b, c, \dots \}$和集合上的二元运算"$*$",并满足 (1).封闭性:$\forall a, b \in G, \exists c \in G, a * b = c$ (2).结合律:$\forall a, b, c \in G, (a * b) * c = a * (b * c)$ (3).单位元:$\exists e…
Magic Bracelet Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 3731 Accepted: 1227 Description Ginny’s birthday is coming soon. Harry Potter is preparing a birthday present for his new girlfriend. The present is a magic bracelet which…
HDU 5868 Different Circle Permutation(burnside 引理) 题目链接http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5868 Description You may not know this but it's a fact that Xinghai Square is Asia's largest city square. It is located in Dalian and, of course, a landm…