Computer Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2850    Accepted Submission(s): 1450 Problem Description A school bought the first computer some time ago(so this computer's id is 1). D…

链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php? pid=2196 题意:每一个电脑都用线连接到了还有一台电脑,连接用的线有一定的长度,最后把全部电脑连成了一棵树,问每台电脑和其它电脑的最远距离是多少. 思路:这是一道树形DP的经典题目.须要两次DFS,第一次DFS找到树上全部的节点在不同子树中的最远距离和次远的距离(在递归中进行动态规划就可以),第二次DFS从根向下更新出终于答案.对于每次更新到的节点u,他的最远距离可能是来自u的子树,或者是u的父亲节点的最远…

给出一棵树,边有权值,求出离每一个节点最远的点的距离 树形DP,经典题 本来这道题是无根树,可以随意选择root, 但是根据输入数据的方式,选择root=1明显可以方便很多. 我们先把边权转化为点权,放在数组cost中 令tree(i)表示以节点i为根的子树 对于节点i,离该节点最远的点要不就是在tree(i)中,要不就是在father(i)上面 令: dp[i][1] : 在子树tree(i)中,离i最远的距离 dp[i][2] : 在子树tree(i)中,离i第二远的距离 (递推的时候需要)…

Computer Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 31049    Accepted Submission(s): 3929 Problem Description A school bought the first computer some time ago(so this computer's id is 1). D…

Computer Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3075    Accepted Submission(s): 1561 Problem Description A school bought the first computer some time ago(so this computer's id is 1). Du…

Computer Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5925    Accepted Submission(s): 2979 Problem Description A school bought the first computer some time ago(so this computer's id is 1). Du…

题目链接:http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2196 给你n个点,n-1条边,然后给你每条边的权值.输出每个点能对应其他点的最远距离是多少. 树形dp,2次dfs. 第一次 dfs1自低向上回溯更新:dp[i][0]表示从底部到i点的最远距离,dp[i][1]则表示次远距离 (dp[i][2]时用到) dp[i][0] = max(dp[i][0], dp[i的子节点][0] + edge); 第二次 dfs2自顶向下顺着更新:dp[…

题目: A school bought the first computer some time ago(so this computer's id is 1). During the recent years the school bought N-1 new computers. Each new computer was connected to one of settled earlier. Managers of school are anxious about slow functi…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2196 题意:找出树中每个节点到其它点的最远距离. 题解: 首先这是一棵树,对于节点v来说,它到达其它点的最远距离可以走两个方向,一个是向它的子节点走,不妨称作正向走:一个是向它的父节点方向,不妨称作反向走.也就是说节点v能到达的最远距离是max{正向走的最远距离,反向走的最远距离}.所以可以先dfs一次求出每个节点能正向走的最大距离.显然反向走一定会经过父节点,这时就会出现两种情况:1.父节点u正向走的最远距…

Computer Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 35047    Accepted Submission(s): 5633 Problem Description A school bought the first computer some time ago(so this computer's id is 1). D…