地址:http://www.spoj.com/problems/COT/en/ 题目: COT - Count on a tree #tree You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v k : ask for the…

10628. Count on a tree Problem code: COT You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v k : ask for the kth minimum weight on the path…

链接: https://www.spoj.com/problems/COT/en/ 思路: 首先看到求两点之前的第k小很容易想到用主席树去写,但是主席树处理的是线性结构,而这道题要求的是树形结构,我们可以用dfs跑出所有点离根的距离-dep[i](根为1,dep[1]也为1)在dfs的过程 中,我们对每一个节点建一棵线段树,那么[a,b]就是:root[a] + root[b] - root[lca(a,b)] - root[f[lca(a,b)]]; (因为a-b的路径上的权值还要算上lca(…

这题是裸的主席树,每个节点建一棵主席树,再加个lca就可以了. 历尽艰辛,终于A掉了这一题,这般艰辛也显示出了打代码的不熟练. 错误:1.lca倍增的时候i和j写反了,RE了5次,实在要吸取教训 2.主席树插入操作的时候,如果插入到的那个点(叶节点)原来有值,而没有加上,导致了WA 以下是历尽艰辛的代码,还很长. #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> #include <queue>…

题意:n个点的树,每个点有权值,问你u~v路径第k小的点的权值是? 思路: 树上主席树就是每个点建一棵权值线段树,具体看JQ博客,LCA用倍增logn求出,具体原理看这里 树上主席树我每个点的存的是点u到源点1的权值线段树,那我求点u到v的所有点,显然是 u + v - lca - fa[lca],就是u到1 + v到1 - 多算的lca - 多算的fa[lca].不能减去两个lca不然少一个点了, LCA板子: //LCA ]; int dep[maxn]; void lca_dfs(int…

您将获得一个包含N个节点的树.树节点的编号从1到Ñ.每个节点都有一个整数权重. 我们会要求您执行以下操作: uvk:询问从节点u到节点v的路径上的第k个最小权重 输入 在第一行中有两个整数Ñ和中号.(N,M <= 100000) 在第二行中有N个整数.第i个整数表示第i个节点的权重. 在接下来的N-1行中,每行包含两个整数u v,它描述了一个边(u,v). 在接下来的M行中,每行包含三个整数u v k,这意味着要求从节点u到节点v的路径上的第k个最小权重的操作. 解题思路: 首先对于求第K小的问…

COT - Count on a tree #tree You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v k : ask for the kth minimum weight on the path from node u…

COT - Count on a tree #tree You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v k : ask for the kth minimum weight on the path from node u …

COT - Count on a tree #tree You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v k : ask for the kth minimum weight on the path from node u …

2588: Spoj 10628. Count on a tree Time Limit: 12 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 5217  Solved: 1233[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 给定一棵N个节点的树,每个点有一个权值,对于M个询问(u,v,k),你需要回答u xor lastans和v这两个节点间第K小的点权.其中lastans是上一个询问的答案,初始为0,即第一个询问的u是明文. Input 第一…