题意就不用再说明了吧......如此经典 之前想用双向广搜.a*来写,但总觉得无力,现在用IDA*感觉其他的解法都弱爆了..............想法活跃,时间,空间消耗很小,给它跪了 启发式搜索关键还是找估价函数:此题估价函数可大致定性为每个数字(除去x,只要8个数字)当前位置与它期望位置的曼哈顿距离 即为:v += abs(i - pos[map[i][j] - 1][0]);     v += abs(j - pos[map[i][j] - 1][1]);     大致估算为几十步内得出…

Eight POJ - 1077 HDU - 1043 八数码问题.用hash(康托展开)判重 bfs(TLE) #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<queue> #include<cstring> using namespace std; ,,,,,,,,,}; ]; ][]; queue<int> q; //data[][9]存储上一个状态,data[][10]存储到这个状态的操作,dat…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1077 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1043 X=a[n]*(n-1)!+a[n-1]*(n-2)!+...+a[i]*(i-1)!+...+a[1]*0! 其中,a[i]为整数,并且X=a[n]*(n-1)!+a[n-1]*(n-2)!+...+a[i]*(i-1)!+...+a[1]*0!.这就是康托展开.康拓展开可以用来表示排列状态,对于本题的9个数字的所有排列只需要9位,所有状态…

题目传送门1 2 题意:从无序到有序移动的方案,即最后成1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 分析:八数码经典问题.POJ是一次,HDOJ是多次.因为康托展开还不会,也写不了什么,HDOJ需要从最后的状态逆向搜索,这样才不会超时.判重康托展开,哈希也可. POJ //#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<stack…

Eight Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 30176   Accepted: 13119   Special Judge Description The 15-puzzle has been around for over 100 years; even if you don't know it by that name, you've seen it. It is constructed with 15…

Eight Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 30176   Accepted: 13119   Special Judge Description The 15-puzzle has been around for over 100 years; even if you don't know it by that name, you've seen it. It is constructed with 15…

先上题目: Eight Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 11243    Accepted Submission(s): 3022Special Judge Problem Description The 15-puzzle has been around for over 100 years; even if you…

Eight Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 18153 Accepted Submission(s): 4908 Special Judge Problem Description The 15-puzzle has been around for over 100 years; even if you don't know…

K-th Number Time Limit: 20000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 50247   Accepted: 17101 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key inse…

思路: 这三个题是一个比一个令人纠结呀. POJ-1077 爆搜可以过,94ms,注意不能用map就是了. #include<iostream> #include<stack> #include<queue> #include<map> #include<cstring> using namespace std; ; const int inf = 2.1e9; ; ; ; ][]; int Head[maxn]; int viss[maxn];…